法律英语考试相关要点

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1、法律英语考试相关要点一、三条法谚。1>Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.权利导致腐败，绝对的权利绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败。2、Justasfiduciarylawistheconstitutionofprivatepower;theconstitutionisthefiduciarylawofpublicpower.正如诚信法是私权力的宪法一样，宪法是公权力的诚信法。3、Sunlightissaidtobethebestofdisin

2、fectants;electriclightthemostefficientpoliceman.阳光据说是是最好的杀毒剂，路灯光是最有效的警察。阳光据说是消毒剂中最好的；路灯据说是最有效率的警察。二、Disclosurephilosophy.JustasJudgeLouisD.Brandeissaid,Sunlightissaidtobethebestofdisinfectants;electriclightthemostefficientpoliceman.Disclosuremeansaremedyfor

3、socialandindustrialdiseasesgenerallyandforexcessiveunderwriters1chargesspecifically.三、公司治理双重权利模式。双重权利模式，是指公司治理结构屮权力由私权力和公权力两部分纽成，私权力必须借助公权力予以制约和监督。【Abstract]Powerallocationisoneofthetwocoresofcorporategovernance,andscholarshaveputforthvariousmodelsofpoweral

4、location.Comparedwiththeexistingmodelsofpowerallocation,thispaperputsforthanewmodelofpowerallocation—dualpowermodel,whichisnormative,positive,descriptiveandpredicative.Nomatterwhatmodelofpowerallocationisadopted,thepowerofdirectorsandmanagementtendstoexpand

5、,whichhasalsobecomealong・lastinglogic.TheAlibabaPartnershiphasdedicatedlyintegratedpartnershipmechanismandcorporatemechanism,andtheinstitutionalrevolutionofcorporategovernancethusrealizedalsodemonstratestheexpandingattributeandtrendofprivatepowerofcorporati

6、ons’andthustheregulationofdualpowerincorporategovernanceisnecessary・（注：根据张老师在课堂上的讲解，此题的答案需要对他论文摘要的再简写，屮文部分是我摘抄老师论文中的原文，详见《公司治理中的权利配置模式再认识》，法学论坛）四、简述善意原则与诚信原则。（可以用中文）UnderDelawarecorporatelaw,adirectorofaDelawarecorporationhasafiduciarydutytothecorporationan

7、ditsshareholders.Thisdutyhastwocomponents:thedutyofcareandthedutyofloyalty・Thedutyofcarerequiresthatadirectoractingoodfaith,withthecarethatanordinarilyprudentpersonwouldexerciseundersimilarcircumstances・Underthisduty,adirectormustinformhimselfofanddiscloset

8、oshareholders,allmaterialinformationreasonablyavailableregardingasigrdficanttransaction.Thedutyofloyaltyrequiresthatadirectoractinamannerheorshereasonablybelievestobeinthebestinterestsofthecorporation.