动名词用法归纳.doc

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1、动名词用法归纳Mar11,2011一.动名词作主语和表语动名词表示抽象的具有普遍性的行为，不定式表示某一次具体的行为。Seeingisbelieving.(但现代英语也可以：Toseeistobelieve.)Swimmingisagoodsport.(抽象)Toswimisgoodfortoday.(具体)MyjobisteachingEnglish.(抽象)Yourjobistocleanthewindownow.(具体)二.作宾语1.helptodo帮着做can’thelpdoing禁不住want/needdoing=want/needtobedoneYourh

2、airneedscutting./Yourhairneedstobecut.2.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy;finish;suggest;advise;imagine;mind;practise;consider(考虑)；understand;bear/stand(容忍)等。Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I’vefinisheddoingmyhomework.Heimaginedfindingapurseinthestreet.Hesuggestedhavingarest.Sheispractisingplayingthepiano.Hei

3、sconsideringgoingabroad.3.接动名词作宾语的短语有：begoodat;beproudof;befondof;lookforwardto;bedevotedto;insiston;bebusydoing;beworthdoing;feellikedoing;beusedtodoing;succeedindoing等。Sheisproudofbeingbeautiful.Heisfondofplayingcomputergames.Iamlookingforwardtogoingtothevillage.IinsistonlearningEngli

4、sh.4.接动名词作宾语的重点介词：after;before;on(一…就…);without等。Afterplayingfootball,wefeeltired.Beforeplayingfootball,wefeelexcited.Onopeningmyeyes,IfoundMotherstandingbymyside.Isometimesgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.三．动名词作定语动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途；现在分词作定语说明被修饰词本身发出的动作。drinkingwater(动名词；饮用水);adrinkinghors

5、e(现在分词；喝水的马)areadingroom;thesittingroom;thedinningroom;anopeningspeech;asingingcompetition;asleepingpill;awalkingstick;四.动名词复合结构sb’sdoing1.作主语Mary’sbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.Farmers’workinghardmakesthericegrowwell.2.作宾语（动宾和介宾）Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?I’mlookingforwardtomycou

6、sin’s/cousincoming.Idon’tunderstandhis/himbehavinglikethat.规则：动名词复合结构作宾语时，可以把sb’s简化成sb,人称代词用宾格，名词所有格简化成名词。3.逻辑主语是无生命的东西或较长的名词词组，不用所有格形式。I’msureofthenewsbeingtrue.(news无生命)Thenoiseofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutsideinthestreet.(desk无生命)Howaboutthetwoofushavingawalk?Doyourememb

7、erMaryandhermothercomingtoseeus?Didyoueverhearofamanofgoodsenserefusingsuchanoffer?(有头脑的人)五．动名词的被动形式beingdoneAfterbeingexamined,heleftthehospital.Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftaloneathome.Theycouldn’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.Hecouldn’tbearbeinglaughedat.Idon’tl