动名词的用法总结.doc

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1、动名词的用法总结李靖动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ing构成，否定形式为notdoing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。1作主语(动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve眼见为实。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout16hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。-----Whatmadehimangry?------Mary’

2、s/My/His/HerTheir/Theboy’s/Thepresident’sbeinglate.比较：Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultotheskin.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.句型:It’snouse/nogooddoingsth做.......没有用处/好处It’sawasteoftimedoingsth做.

3、...浪费时间比较：Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.练习：1._________________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateveryonewishedforA.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated2.----Whoistheman______totheteacher?-----Amodelworker______ourschool.A.tal

4、ks,visitsB.istalking;isvisitingC.talking;visitingD.talking;visited参考答案：CC2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语）前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如： swimmingpool游泳池   readingmaterial阅读材料walkingstick手杖    floatingneedle浮针openingspeech开幕词   listeningaid助听器waitingroom候

5、车室   runningwater自来水 workingpeople劳动人民sleepingchild熟睡孩子区别下面短语：thedevelopingcountries/thedevelopedcountriesthefalling/fallenleavesthepeoplepresent到场的人/thepresentpeople现在的人theremainingmoney/themoneyleft剩下的钱theboiling/boiledwater.后置定语：Therearemanypeople______(

6、wait)outsidethehall.Therearemanyproblems______(remain)tobesolved.Theflowers_______(smell)sweetattractalotofpeople.Therearemanypeople_______(invite)totheparty.Thefilm,______(set)inthe19thcentury,wonthemedal.Themeeting_________(hold)nowisofgreatimportance.The

7、meeting_________(hold)yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.Heisalwaysthefirst_______(come)andthelast_______(leave).Heistheonlyperson________(know)thetruth.Hewasthebest______(do)thejob.参考答案：waiting/remianing/smell

8、ing/invited/set/beingheld/held/tobeheld/tocome/toleave/toknow/todo 3.作表语 动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如： Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.（动名词）他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。Their