资源描述:
《Relative Clause关系从句的用法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EnglishGrammarChangbiaoLiDecember,2009Lecture6MajorContentsLecture1IntroductiontoNEGLecture2Non-finiteverb(infinitive,-ing/-edparticiples)Lecture3Subject-verbconcordLecture4DeterminersLecture5Tense,aspect,voiceandmoodLecture6RelativeclauseLecture7Cohesionandcoherenc
2、eLecture8Sentencepatterns(It-pattern,coordination/subordination,conditionalsentence,postponement/fronting/inversion,comparison)Lecture6RelativeClause1.PeerdiscussionCommentsonEssay3Passagecorrection1.DefinitionofRelativeClauseArelativeclauseisaclausethatisintroduced
3、byarelativewordbyarelativepronounorbyarelativedeterminerorbyarelativeadverbIshallneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredtheuniversity.antecedentRelativeclausebyarelativepronounSubstitutesb.Substitutesth.Substitutesb./sth.AssubjectwhowhichthatAsobjectwhomwhichthatAsattributive
4、Whose(ofwhom)Whose(ofwhich)examplesHeisamanwho/thatmeanswhathesays.Peoplewhosedogbiteotherpeopleshouldkeepthemtiedup.Thefewpoints(which/that)thepresidentstressedinhisreportareveryimportantindeed.byarelativeadverbRelativeadverbsSubstitutedantecedentfunctionswhenNouns
5、denotingtimeAdverbialoftimewhereNounsdenotingplaceAdverbialofplacewhyreasonsAdverbialofreasonExamplesIntheyearswhen(that/inwhich)foodwasnotenoughmanypeoplewerestarvedtodeath.ThenextdayJohnwentwithmetotherailwaystation,whereIboughtaticketforBeijing.Thatisthereasonwhy
6、(that/forwhich)Iamnotinfavoroftheplan.2.Only“that”inuse,not“which,who,whom”MuchthatIlearnedinthebookisveryuseful.ProfessorLihastoldussomethingthatweshoulddointhesummervacation.Antecedent:all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none,few2.Only“that”inuse
7、,not“which,who,whom”Thisismostinterestingfilmthathasbeenproducedinrecentyears.ThefirstthingIamgoingtodoistowritetomyparents.ordinalnumeral/superlativedegree+Antecedent2.Only“that”inuse,not“which,who,whom”ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.Thereisnopersonthatdo
8、esn’tmakemistakes.no/every/some/only/very/much+Antecedent2.Only“that”inuse,not“which,who,whom”Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschoolsthat