定语从句关系副词的用法.ppt

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1、关系副词引导的定语从句TheAttributiveClauseⅡ关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语when=onwhichIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whe

2、nhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenwhen引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。（如：time,day,week,year,month等）例：ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句知识拓展：1.关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。(具体要用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体

3、情况而定）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.(when=onwhich)Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.(when=atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(when=inwhich)when=介词+whichin/at/on2.若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which

4、或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.sinceB2.Wewentthroughaperiod___com

5、municationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which       B.whoseC.inwhich         D.withwhichC定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewas

6、born1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticeButfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoften

7、growcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：The

8、factorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的1我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。2I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.2这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?3我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Il