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1、定语从句：TheRelativeClause1.定义:arelativeclauseisaclausetomodifanounorpron.inacomplexsentence.2.关键词:先行词，关系代词，关系副词eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.关系代词:__________________________________.关系副词:__________________________________.3.关系代词eg.Thisistheman_______helpedme.Thedoctor_
2、_______youarewaitingforisback._______,_________可代替的先行词是指人。在从句中_______常作主语，而_______只作宾语。eg.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisourschool.Thebook_______youarelookingforhasbeenlenttomyroommate._______可代替的先行词是指物。在从句中which可作主语，也可作宾语。Thisistheman______helpedme.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisoursc
3、hool.Thebook______youarelookingforhasbeenlenttomyroommate.__________可代替的的先行词既可是指人，又可是指物。在从句中that可作主语，也可作宾语。Doyouknowtheman________notebookislefthere?Doyouseethehouse________windowsareallbroken._________可代替的的先行词既可是指人，又可是指物。在从句中whose作定语，和后面的名词构成所有格关系。Relativepron:who,whom,which,that,whose（引导定语从句，并在从
4、句中充当主语、宾语或表语）A:referringtoaperson主:_________宾:______________定:________B:referringtoanobject主:___________宾:___________定:________Notice:(要点)1.不管是人作宾语还是物作宾语，关系代词都___________。Thestudent(whom)Iwastalkingtoatthattimeisanorphan.2.但当whom和which充当介词宾语时，则不能__________。that不能用于介词后。Theroom_________thereisamachi
5、neisaworkshop.Thestudent__________Iwastalkingisanorphan.3.不管是人作表语还是物作表语，关系代词都只能用___________。Heisnolongertheperson________heusedtobe.Shanghaiisnotthecity__________itwastenyearsago.4.表示所有格关系时，除了whose外，有时也可以用_____________。Doyouseethehouse________thewindowsarebroken?=Doyouseethehouse,thewindows_______
6、__arebroken?Thelady__________thesonisapilotlivesnearourschool.=Thelady,theson____________isapilotlivesnearourschool.5.that的特殊用法：ü先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,any,more,one等不定代词（指物）ü先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等词修饰（指物）ü先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级ü先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰的时候
7、ü先行词既有人又有物ü主句是以who或which等开头的特殊疑问句ü先行词为time(次数)和way(方法)时Exercises1.Idideverything_____Icouldtohelpyou.2.Hetoldmeall_____heknows3.Thereislittle_____remainstobesaid.4.Isthereanyquestion_____troublesyoumuch5.Nofilm__
