relative clause

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1、定语从句复习Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywas

2、poor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,t

3、hethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.考点一：that和which3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandper

4、sonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.6。在主句中有疑问代词时，为了避免who-who;which-which的重复。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.who的特殊用法1）先行词是those,ones,anyone,someone,theone,noone等不定代词时。Thosewhohav

5、ebeentoEuropeshouldn’tbegivenanotherchance.2)指人的先行词有较长的定语时。ImetamanageryesterdaywhocanaskmequestionsinChinese.as的用法1，先行词前有so或as修饰时Heisasdiligentamanaseverlived.他是世上最勤奋的人。Hisnovelwassoremarkableaperformanceasmadeahit.他的这部小说是一部轰动一时的出色作品。2.先行词前有such或先行词

6、本身是suchWehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.Suchaspraiseyoutoyourfacecan’tbetrusted.3.先行词前有thesame,thesame…as“与。。。同样”ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这只手表和我丢的手表一样。考点二：whose可指人也可指物1。ThosearetheparentswhosechildrenarestudyingatBeijingUniversity.2.Theclassroomwhose

7、windowsfacesouthisours.3.Doyouknowthepersonwhosebicyclewasstolenlastnight.4.Thebookwhosecoveriscolourfulismine.考点三：连接词which的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.

8、that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBB1.Johnbecameafootballcoachinamiddleschool____thebeginningofMarch.A.onB.forC.withD.at2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,____?A.was