高中_非谓语动词.ppt

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词：不定式动名词分词tododoingdone动名词现在分词不定式：考点一：theyhavebeenreported_______theworkbytheendoflastweekend.tocompleteB.tohavecompletingC.tohavecompletedD.completed考点二:itiskindofyoutohelptheoldladyitisstrangeforhimtopasssuchanexam不定式作主语，若……可用it……of指……for….C（时态）todo----tobedonetohavedone---tohave

2、beendonetobedoing考点3：Hetookupastoneonlytodropitonhisownfeet.不定式一般表示目的和将来（Tosleeplateinthemorning,heturnedofftheclock.),但是onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果她匆忙赶到车站竟然发现车子已经走了Shehurriedtothestationonlytofindthebushadgone.动名词:（用作名词）v-ing(v-ing/beingdone)SeeingisbelievingAwalkingstickAwalkingboy________inthesunf

3、oralongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.ToexposeB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Tobeexposed________everydaymakeshermorebeautifulthanhercompanies.DressingwellB.TodresswellC.BeingdressedwellD.TobedressedwellIlikefishing,butIwouldliketogofishingtoday.V-ing作主语（向来，一贯）Todo作主语（特列,某次）Whichwouldyouprefer______(to

4、do/doing）thisweekend,goingtotheShanghaiExpoor…_____inrags,thebeggarbeggedfromdoortodoor.A.DressingB.TodressC.DressedD.dress分词作状语分词作定语Mostofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.=Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.典型例题1)Thefirsttextbook____forteachingEnglish

5、asaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcenturyhavewrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written2）What'sthelanguage____inGermany?speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak分词作状语Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.典型例题1）_____someofficials,Napoleoninspec

6、tedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowed2）Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed连词/分词(短语)or动词有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。连词有：when，while，ifthough，after,before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。如：(While)waitingthere,hesawtwo

7、prettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.HehadbeenillD.Thoughhehadbeenill2._____right,youwillfindthehotelbesidethepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned分词作补语（在感官动词和使役动词之后）