非限定动词非谓语动词课件.ppt

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1、Non-verbal分类及特点一、分类：1、动词不定式（to）do2、分词doing/done3、动名词doing二、特点：1、不能单独作谓语2、没有人称和数的变化一、不定式：todo/do有n.adj.adv.和v.特征。可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。主语：1.Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.2.It’sapleasuretotalkwithhim.表语:Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.宾语:Wedecidedtomakechangesinourplan.复合宾语：asksb.todosth.(orderpe

2、rsuadeadviselikewanttellknowhelp)定语：Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.状语：Heisstudyingtopreparefortheexam.不带to的不定式一听（hear,listento）二看（see,watch）三让（make,let）四感觉（feel）半帮助（help）和有（have）：Ihavesomethingtellyou.注意：被动语态不能省to1）Hemademesufferagreatdeal.2）Hewasseentoentertheroom.不定式的否定nottodoShewarnedthepupi

3、lsnottoskateonthethinice.疑问词+不定式1、主动Towrite/tobewriting/tohavewritten2、被动tobewritten/tohavebeenwritten1）Sheseemstohavereadthebookbefore.2）Heseemstoberecovering.二、动名词：doing有n和v的特征。可以作主语、表语、宾语（动词/介词）和定语。主语：Seeingisbelieving.表语：Herjobiswashingclothes.宾语：1.Pleasestoptalking.2.Ourfactorysucceededi

4、nmakingmanynewproducts.定语：MissLiusesaverygoodteachingmethod.否定：notdoingTryingwithoutsuccessisbetterthannottryingatall.复合结构：1.Wouldyoumindhissmokinghere?2.Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.时态结构：Writing/havingwritten被动：Beingwriting/havingbeenwrittenI’mregrettinghavingbeenunabletowritetoyouearlier.B

5、eingcriticizedhelpedhimseethingmoreclearly.动名词与不定式的区别：1、除具备动词性质外，动名词只具有名词性质，而不定式还具有adj.和adv.性质，动名词不能做状语。2、定语：动名词具有名词性质，前置修饰语不定式具有adj.性质，后置……3、作主语、宾语的区别：动名词：概念性动作，较笼统，抽象。不定式：多表示具体、一次性行为。1）Ilikedancing.2）Idon’tliketodancetonight.4、有些动词后，forget,remember,goon不定式：后于谓语动词发生的动作。动名词：先于……。1）Ididn’treme

6、mbertophonethemlastnight.忘了…打电话.2）Irememberwritingdownthephonenum.记得记下……另：有些动词，stop,remember,forget后接动名词和不定式，意义有所不同：1.Stoptalking.2.Theworkersstoppedtohavearestatnoon.3.Irememberseeinghim.4.Youmustremembertoposttheletter.三、分词：1、现在分词doing2、过去分词done具有v.和adj.的特征，可有宾语（doing）或状语。现在分词（doing）与过去分词（d

7、one）的区别：1）语态：doing表示主动，done被动。Anexcitingstory；excitedpeople2）时间上：doing正在进行，done已经完成。Boilingwater；boiledwater用法：1、定语：放所修饰词之前。Iamreadingaveryinterestingbook.2、表语：Thecupsarebroken.3、状语：Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabook.4、否定：notdoing/doneNotknowing