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1、定语从句----attributeclauses1.定义及相关术语2.关系代词与关系副词的区别3.区别几种句型定语（attribute）定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.TheboyneedsaballpenTheboythereneedsapenTwoboysneedtwopens形容词名词副词数词HissonneedsTom'spenTheboytowritethisletterneedsapenThesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismo
2、therTheboyinblueisTom不定式分词介词短语代词或名词所有格各种修饰成分位置限：限定词（一般指数量）观：外观（美丽等）形：形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）龄：年龄色：颜色国：国籍材：材料翻译：一位十八岁漂亮并且高挑的中国女孩一个圆圆的迷人的绿色美国西瓜定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。Thatistheteacher
3、whoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______（名词）_____（代词）3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanhadlosthisway.Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.whowhichwhenwhose关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等wh
4、enwherewhy等关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.关系代词与关系副词的区别返回目录1.在从句中作状语的，就用关系副词when,where,why2.在从句中作宾语的，就用that,which,who,whom,而不取决于先行词是什么。在定语从句中担任宾语的，尽管先行词是一个表时间或地点的词，关系词仍不能用where和when.解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等
5、关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。例如：1.Wewillneverforgetthedays（）weworkedonthefarm.2.Wewillneverforgetthedays（）wespenttogetheronthefarm.when指thedays,“在那些日子里”,表示劳动的时间which指thedays,“那些日子”,做spent的宾语whenthat/which例如：3.August6wasthedayshewasborninapoorfamily.4.August6isthedaytheyw
6、illalwaysremember.5.2008istheyeartheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardto.whenthat/whichthat/which6.a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.7.a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday______
7、__westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)(which/that)when8.a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。返回目录考点诠释【实
