英语定语从句PPT课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClauseThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)=介词+whichⅠ.用下列关系代词that,which,who,whomandwhose填空。1.That'sthekindwoman__________

2、_takescareofthechildren.2.Thenurseisspeakingtothewoman_______daughterisbadlyill.3.Thetrees__________weplantedfiveyearsagohavegrownverybig.4.Theywalkeduptoahouse__________hadareddoor.5.Doyouworkinthebuilding________colorisyellow?6.Heisnottheperson______________Iamlookingfor.7.He_______

3、____doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.that/whowhosewhosethat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomthat/who宜用that引导的定语从句1）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时，要用that。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词时用that。Everythingthatwesawinth

4、efactorygreatlyinterestedus.人和物合作先行词时，要用that。Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行词前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等修饰时，要用that。Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.(2)宜用which引导的定语从句当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引导非限制性定语从句

5、时，要用which。Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.5)在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用thatWhoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan’tmakebigachievements.6)关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用thatHeisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.(3)宜用as引导的定语从句先行词与such,thes

6、ame连用或先行词本身就是thesame,such时，要用as。Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2)代替整个句子，在从句中作主语，而从句位于句首时，要用as。Asiswellknown,theearthgoesaroundthesun.(4)宜用who引导的定语从句。当先行词是人称代词或是those,anyone等时，常用who。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeither

7、foolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.关系副词的用法小结whenwherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语at/in/on+which表示原因，在从句中作原因状语for+which表示时间，在从句中作时间状语at/in/on+which1.That'stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.2.Thisisthedesk_______Iputthebook.3.Thatisthebusstop_______Iwaitedforyouthatday.4.Istillrememberth

8、etime