英语定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause分析句子成分Iswim主谓Iloveyou主谓宾Iamastudent主系表Isawyouyesterday主谓宾状语什么是定语从句定语从句＝形容词从句我看见一个美丽的姑娘我看见一个正唱着歌的姑娘IsawabeautifulgirlIsawagirlwhowassingingasongIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.Some

2、friendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friends先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：whytheusageoftherelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语状语whowhomwhichthatwhose表语定语asTh

3、emanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.Thisistheperson(who)youwanttosee.Theperson(whom)Tomistalkingtoismyfather.Adictionaryisausefulbookwhichtellsusthemeaningofwords.Thefilmwhichwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting.Tomislateagain,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.Theystayedwit

4、hmefortwoweeks,duringwhichtimetheydrankallthebeerIhad.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany.I´mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.ThemanthathelpedyouisMrWhite.Thisistheperson(that)youwanttosee.Adictionaryisausefulbookthatt

5、ellsusthemeaningofwords.Thefilmthatwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting.WearetalkingaboutthewayinwhichhespeaksEnglish.WearetalkingaboutthewaythathespeaksEnglish.WearetalkingaboutthewayhespeaksEnglish.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.I’dlikearoomthewin

6、dowofwhichlooksoutoverthesea.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Hehasafriendthefatherofwhomisadoctor.Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsas/somanywordsasadogdoes.Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.He’ssuchagoods

7、tudentaseveryonelikes.He’ssuchagoodstudentthateveryonelikeshim.Hemarriedthegirl，as(which)wasnatural.Heseemedaforeigner,as(which)infacthewas.Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.Tomislateagain,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,asiswellknownt

8、ousall.theusageoftherelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语Wouldyousuggestatimewhenwecanhaveatalk?Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.Inaspor