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1、RevisionoftheAttributiveclausesWhat’stheAttributiveclauses？答:在复合句中修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面，由关系代词和关系副词引导。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关
2、系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：whothatwhom关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)关系词的确定取决于，它在句中充当的成分It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.Thisistheplacethat/whichhewouldliketovisit.Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichwillneverco
3、metrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/that作主语.(引导词不能省)/that（作主语）which/that作宾语（引导词可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practice:eg:Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.eg:Istillkeep
4、theletters(which)shewrotetome.()（作宾语）关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)eg:TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.eg:Theg
5、irlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）eg:Theboy（whom）I‘mlookingforismyfriend.小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语
6、，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）有时只能用that,而不用which的几种情况：当先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,none等不定代词时，关系代词用thateg:That’sallthatIknow.eg:IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及last,any,only,few,much,no,very等词修饰时用关系代词that.eg:Thatisthemost
7、interestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3.先行词即有人又有物时只能用关系代词that.eg:Mariatookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.Whose引导的定语从句凡是关系代词修饰后面的名词或者是代词在从句中作定语时，要用whoseeg:Thebagwhosecolorisbrownismine.eg:Theroomwhosewindowsfacethesouthismysister’s.Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy
8、____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuch
