“英语翻译基础”2012

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1、云南师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业:_______翻译硕士_________________考试科目及代码:___357英语翻译基础(A卷)________（答案必须写在答题纸上。写在卷面上无效。）I.Translatethefollowingtermsandphrases(30points,1pointeach).（如果原文包含缩写与全称，译文也必须包含缩写与全称）A.FromEnglishtoChinese1.OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)2.GDP(国内生产总值（GrossDome

2、sticProduct)3.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)4.CPI(消费者物价指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)5.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon(潘基文)6.APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)7.ASEAN(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)8.SCO(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization)9.modernity10.tertiaryi

3、ndustry11.six-partytalks12.JewishsettlementbuildingintheWestBank13.theIraniannuclearproblem14.globalization15.tradesurplus(贸易顺差）B.FromChinesetoEnglish1.菜篮子工程（Non-StapleFoodProject）2.公务员考试（nationalexaminationforadmissionstothecivilservice就是“国家公务员录用考试”，媒体多称为civilserviceexam）3.房屋拆迁demolishingab

4、uilding4.基本国策5.基础设施建设（infrastructureconstruction）6.低碳经济（Low-carboneconomy）7.救灾扶贫8.拉动经济增长（stimulate/fueleconomicgrowth)9.民族学10.弱势群体11.扫黄打非crackdownonpornographyandillegalpublications12.世界遗产名录13.通胀恐慌inflationfear14.与国际接轨inlinewithinternationalpractice15.美国众议院HouseofRepresentativesII.Translatet

5、hefollowingpassages(120points).A.FromEnglishtoChinese(60points)Despiteadwindlingsupplyofbeansandsoaringprices,thecoffeeindustryisstillwaryofturningtoChinafornewsupplies.Earlierthismonth,StarbucksCorp.signedadealwiththegovernmentofYunnanProvinceinsouthernChinatoopenthecompany'sfirstcoffee-bea

6、nfarminthecountry,oneofthefastest-growingcoffeemarketsintheworld.Starbucks,thelargestU.S.coffee-shopchainbynumberofstores,saiditaimedto"bringthedistinctiveYunnancoffeetaste"tocoffeedrinkersaroundtheworld.Starbucks'movehasthepotentialtoreshapethemarket.Coffeeconsumptionhasincreasedglobally,ev

7、enduringtheeconomicdownturn,andsomeofthestrongestgrowthisinChina.Asthecountry'seconomyexpands,roasters(咖啡豆加工公司),particularlyStarbucks,areeagertoquenchthepopulation'sthirstforcoffee—andWesternbrands—inthetraditionallytea-drinkingnation."Wealwaysneed