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1、中国海洋大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题《英语翻译基础》模拟试题I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30’)1.CBD2.CNN3.DNA4.DTV5.FAO6.GPS7.IP
2、R8.ICRC9.ISBN10.WorldAnti-DopingAgency11.InternationalBarAssociation12.SynchronousEarthObservatorySatellite13.foreignexchangereserve14.exporttaxrefundingsystem15.InternationalDairyFederation16.孔庙17.三农18.核威慑19.优先股20.京剧脸谱21.走私文物22.弱势群体23.人才市场24.生态农业25.安居工程26.中国大陆27.再就业工
3、程28.人民币汇率29.黑社会性质组织30.和平共处五项原则 9II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)SourceText1:Theartoflivingistoknowwhe
4、ntoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Forlifeisaparadox:itenjoinsustoclingtoitsmanygiftsevenwhileitordainstheireventualrelinquishment.Therabbisofoldputitthisway:“Amancomestothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttoourlife.Foritiswondrous,
5、andfullofabeautythatbreaksthrougheveryporeofGod’sownearth.Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatitwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythatfaded,alovethatwaned.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpaint
6、hatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.Holdfasttolife——butnotsofastthatyoucannotletgo.Thisisthesecondsideoflife’scoin,theoppositepoleofitsparadox:wemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.Thisisnotaneasylessontolearn,espec
7、iallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisourstocommand,thatwhateverwedesirewiththefullforceofourpassionatebeingcan,nay,willbeours.Butthenlifemovesalongtoconfrontuswithrealities,andslowlybutsurelythistruthdawnsuponus.Ateverystageoflifewesustainlosses——andgrowintheproce
8、ss.Webeginourindependentlivesonlywhenweemergefromthewombandloseitsprotectiveshelter.Weenteraprogressionofschools,thenweleave
