高级英语第9课.ppt

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1、1、Theplayfulnessofthemodernaestheticis,finally,itsmoststriking---andalsoitsmostseriousand,bycorollary,itsmostdisturbing---feature.aestheticn.(philosophy)aphilosophicaltheoryastowhatisbeautiful美学Strikingn.havingaqualitythatthrustsitselfintoattention显著的=impressingcoroll

2、aryn.apracticalconsequencethatfollowsnaturally结果;推论=conclusiondisturbingadj.causingdistressorworryoranxiety烦扰的；令人不安的Theplayfulnessofthemodernaestheticisthemoststrikingandseriousfeatureand,asanaturalconclusion,itisalsoitsmostupsettingfeature.现代美学的玩耍性说到底是其最突出的，也是最严肃的，而必

3、然地也是最令人不安的特征。注意此句中破折号的用法。这一句使用了跳脱修辞手法：为了对两个破折号中的内容给予强调，并引起读者的注意，故意将一句话中断。跳脱就是在某种特殊情境（如思想的急速变化，事件的突然出现等）的影响下，将说话人的话半途打断，使语言变得不完整、不连贯，却又比说完整、连贯的话更切合情境的一种修辞格。跳脱修辞格的基本要素是：在某种特殊的情况下，所说的话不完整、不连贯。2、Theplayfulnessimitatestheplayfulnessofsciencethatproducesgametheoryandvirtual

4、particlesandblackholesandthat,byintroducinghumangrowthgenesintocows,forcesstudentsofethicstoreexaminethedefinitionofcannibalism.gametheoryn.(economics)atheoryofcompetitionstatedintermsofgainsandlossesamongopposingplayersvirtualparticleparticlesthatserveallpracticalpur

5、posesthoughtheydonotexistinreality.【物理学】虚拟粒子blackholen.aregionofspaceresultingfromthecollapseofastar;extremelyhighgravitationalfield.Evenlightcan’tescapetheblackholebutisturnedbackbytheenormouspullofgravitation.Thereforeitcanneverbeobserveddirectly.ethicsn.thephilosop

6、hicalstudyofmoralvaluesandrulesreexaminev.lookatagain;examineagain再审查cannibalismn.thepracticeofeatingthefleshofyourownkind食人Science,initsplayfulness,introduceshumangrowthgenesintocowsandthisforcesstudentsofethicstoredefinecannibalism.Doestheeatingofsuchcowswiththeirhu

7、mangenesconstitutecannibalism?这种玩耍性是模仿产生了博奕论、虚构粒子和黑洞的科学的荒诞性。这种科学的玩耍性还通过把人的生长基因植人牛体，迫使伦理学的研究者重新审定食人肉的习性的定义。Gametheory：Gametheoryisafieldofstudythatbridgesmathematics,statistics,economics,andpsychology.ThepurposeofGametheoryistostudytheprobabilityofwiningagamegivendiffe

8、rentstrategies.博弈论，是研究相互依赖，相互影响的决策主体的理性决策行为以及这些决策的均衡结果的理论。一些相互依赖，相互影响的决策行为及其结果的组合称为博弈。组成要素：参与人、行动、信息、策略、得益、结果、均衡等。Virtualpar