高级英语第二册第三课背景知识.ppt

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1、AdvancedEnglishBookTwoUnit3PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishBackgroundKnowledge4.StructureofthetextMainidea:Thewriterresumedtothetopicofhowtomakeagoodconversation.Mainidea:Whatisandwhatmakesagoodconversation.PartIII:Para.18-21PartII:Para.4-17PartI:Para.1-3Para.4-11:Thetopic“theking’sEnglish”wasdiscussedunw

2、aresduringapubtalk.GlobalReadingPara.12-17:Studyorreflectionsdoneabouttheking’sorqueen’sEnglish.Elementsofagoodconversationalist?BaneofConversation---focusononeparticulartopic---alwaysinterruptothersorarguestubbornly---dominatethetopicandtheconversation---imposeonotherstoacceptyourideasoropinions---

3、talkative,self-centered---don’tliketobeagoodlistenerHowtobecomeagoodconversationalist?Whileonefaultwillmakeapersonabadconversationalist,onevirtuewillnotmakehimagoodone.Hemustpossessmanyqualities,someofthemhavingtodowithcharacter,somewithintellect,andsomewithtraining.Conversationisoftwobasictypes:Typ

4、e1:Conversationforitsownsake(generalconversation)aims:CompanionshipTheexchangeofideasEntertainmentType2:ConversationforsomeotherpurposesPoliticians,preachers,salesmen,lobbyists,etc.practicethistype.TipsforGeneralConversationGeneralconversationshouldconformtothefollowingprinciples:Thetopicmustbeofgen

5、eralinterest.EachpersonmustdohisshareANDNOMORE.Thereshouldbenoperiodsofsilence.Notopicshouldbedraggedout.Thetoneshouldbekeptgood-natured.Nooneshouldbeoffendedbyanythingsaid.Indialogueabouthalfyourtimeshouldbespentlisteningunlessitisclearthattheotherpersonwishesyoutotalkmore.Theadvantagesoflisteninga

6、re:Youconcealyourownweakness.Youlearntheotherperson'sattitude.Yougivetheotherpersonenjoyment.Youstoreupemphasisforthestatementyoueventuallymake.Intimesoftroubleasympatheticearismorevaluabletomostpeoplethananythingthatcanbesaidtothem.Theidealconversationalistis:Well-informedSympatheticInterested

7、inlifeAttentiveAlwaysingoodhumorDoesn'tpreachDoesn'ttakehimselftooseriouslyNotargumentativeNevercontradictorflatlydisagreewiththeotherpersonNevertooforcefuloremphaticinstatingyouropinionsOriginalBroad