高级英语第二册课件.ppt

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1、LessonOnePubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishbyHenryFairlieTeachingPointsI.BackgroundInformationII.IntroductiontothePassageIII.TextAnalysisIV.RhetoricalDevicesV.QuestionsforDiscussionTitle:PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishItmeansaninterestingpubtalkcenteredaroundthemeaningof

2、thephrase,“theKing’sEnglish”.pubtalk:conversationheldinpublichouse.King’sEnglishorQueen’sEnglish:SupposedlycorrectorstandardEnglish(especiallyBritishEnglish)astogrammarandpronunciation,socalledfromthenotionofroyalsanction.Whentherulingmonarchisaqueen,itiscal

3、led“theQueen’sEnglish”.I.BackgroundInformation1. AnIntroductionofEnglish2.BritishPubs3.TheWashingtonPost4.OtherGreatWritersAppearingintheText5.TheAuthorI.BackgroundInformation1.AnIntroductionofEnglishABriefHistoryoftheEnglishLanguageThreePeriodsofEnglish古英语时

4、期：OldEnglish(450-1100A.D.)中古英语时期：MiddleEnglish(1100-1500)现代英语时期：ModernEnglish(1500-)---早期现代英语时期:EarlyModernEnglish(1500-1700)---后期现代英语时期:LateModernEnglish(1700-present)（在讲英语的三个发展时期之前，我们有必要先说说Indo-EuropeanLanguage）Indo-EuropeanLanguage1786年英国梵文学者威廉·琼斯爵士(Willi

5、amJones)发表了他在语言学领域里的惊人的发现：梵文Sanskrit和希腊语Greek、拉丁语Latin是同源的。这三种语言都是从原始的印欧语(Indo-Europeanparentlanguage)演变来的。6000-5000B.C.,nomadictribes(游牧部落)liveinnorth-centralEurope.About3000B.C.,thesenomadictribes(游牧部落)begantoemigrate(开始迁徒).Eastward/Southward:IndiaandPakis

6、tan---产生了古印度语(梵文Sanskrit)Westward：Britain(westcoast;Scotland);Scandinavia(Denmark/Norway/Sweden…)---dialectsofGermaniclanguage(日耳曼语的各种方言)Fromabout750B.C.and500B.C.，theCeltictribes(fromEurope)begantosettleinBritain.Celts(凯尔特人)---Celtic(凯尔特语)---Welsh(威尔士语)；Gae

7、lic(盖尔语-苏格兰英语Scots)TheRomanOccupation（55B.C.-410）--55B.C.,RomaninvasionofBritainbyJuliusCaesar(尤里乌斯·凯撒)--43B.C.,Romaninvasionandoccupation.BeginningofRomanruleofBritain.--410A.D.,RomanpowerinBritaincollapsed.--436A.D.,RomanwithdrawalfromBritaincomplete.OldEn

8、glish(450-1100AD)About449,SettlementofBritainbyGermanictribes(theAngles盎格鲁人/theSaxons萨克逊人/theJutes朱特人)Anglo-SaxonsocietyAllkindsofGermanicdialectsformedAnglo-Saxon（盎格鲁-萨克逊语）---OldEnglish后来theAng