英语English非常实用的句子结构和句子成分.ppt

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1、句子成分1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.词组或复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的其他词类，如：Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthswasanunforgettableexperienceforme.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happyandwise.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.一．主语：句子所陈述的对象．Toswiminther

2、iverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（三）谓语谓语(Predicate):动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.（三）

3、谓语2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.（2）由助动词加动词原形,动词的进行时态,动词的完成时态构成。如：DoyouspeakEnglish？Theyareworkinginafield.Hehascaughtabadcold.（3）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。三、表语：表语位于系动词后面，用来修饰主语，又叫主语补足语．Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thatidea

4、soundsgood.Theweathergetscolderandcolder.Timeispressing.Let’shurryup.Nancy’sjobistoteachEnglish.Sheremainsveryyoung/ateacher.Hisfaceturns/growsred.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.系动词有：1.Be动词：be“是”/补充：Therebe/stands/lies/lives2.感官动词，“…起来”sound/look(seem)/feel/taste/smell/appear(显得

5、)3.表示变化，“变得，变成”become,get,turn,go,fall,grow4.表示保持，“保持，仍是”remain,keep,stayHeisdoinghishomework.Hepretendednottoseeme.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.四、宾语：动词所表达的内容。五、宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，使意思变得完整．

6、Ifyouletmego,I’llmakeyouking.Leavethedooropen.WefoundJohnoutwhenwearrived.Makeyourselfathome.Isawhimenterthehall.Thebosskeepsthemworkingallday.Iheardmynamecalled.Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.Webelongtothethirdworld.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Thisisindeedamostpressingproblem.

7、Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.theinterestsofthepeople/amanofgoodtemper/achildoffiveSheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.六、定语：用来修饰名词或代词．Theyweregreatlytouchedtoheartheoldman’sstory.Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboy’slife.Isaiditinfun.(介词短语)Theyall