英语基本句子成分和结构

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1、右屮英错语依1句&的基痒藏今和转构老师说：句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种：主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子的棊木句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配，就能写出完整、正确的句子。一、英语的句子成分：一)主语：Wallshaveears.()Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()Threeplusfourequalsseven.()Toseeist

2、obelieve.()Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()二)谓语动词由拟任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Thechancemaynevercomeagain.Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.三)表语它的位置在Z后。是用來说明主语的,,的.Myfatheri

3、saprofessor.()Who'sthat?It'sme.()Everythinghereisexpensive.()Thematchbecameveryexciting.()Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()(四)宾语表示动作的对彖，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在Z

4、后。词后也会跟宾语。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()Givemefourplease.()Hewantstodreamanicedream.()Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.(Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()(五)定语是修饰__词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词z；短语和从句作定语吋则放在它所修

5、饰的名词之OTheyarewomanworkers.()Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.()Maryisabeautifulgirl..()Theplayhasthreeacts.()ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()Ihavenothingtoeat.()ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()六)状语状语表示地点、时间、原因

6、、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()/arrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()Wellsendacartofetchyou.()Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing』)Ifhegoes,sowillI.

7、()Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()七)宾语补足语英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成OTheyelectedmecaptainoftheteam・()Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()Isawhimgoingupstairs.()八)主语补足语如果上述结构

8、变成被动语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam・Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.二、简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语1)Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantra订ways.主语系动词表语2)Thecitywillbecomerich.