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ID:40609102
大小:42.01 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-08-05
《英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构(5种)1、主语+谓语(s+v)2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o)4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)1.主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast()Helikesdancing.()Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.()Seeingisbelie
2、ving.()Toseeistobelieve.()Whatheneedsisabook.()Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.()(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shel
3、pisverydifficult.2.谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD
4、.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast3.表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.()Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.()Fiveandfiveisten.()Heisasleep.()Hisfatheri
5、sin.()Thepictureisonthewall.()Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.()Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.()(常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉)……Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodta
6、stesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.(三)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.4.宾语:1)动宾表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:IlikeChina.()Hehatesyou.()Howmanydoyoune
7、ed?Weneedtwo.()Ienjoyworkingwithyou.()Ihopetoseeyouagain.()Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?()2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdoneh
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