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1、Welcometomyclass!句子成分和结构教学目标:1.了解句子成分。2.了解句子结构。教学重点1.了解句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、宾补及表语。2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型。教学难点:对本堂课所学知识的运用。1.主语:是句子要说明的人或物,是句子的主体,一般放在句首。HereadsEnglishinthemorning.______________(这本书)ismine.ThisbookTask1:句子成分2.谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,一般放在主语之后。WecleantheclassroomeverydayThenewterm__________(开始)onSept
2、ember1st.begins3.宾语:表示动作、行为的对象,在及物动词或介词之后。Tomwantsanorange.Hisfatheroftencooks________(晚饭).dinner4.宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分。Hefoundtheboyclever.Sheaskedme___________________(打扫教室)。tocleantheclassroom5.定语:用来修饰名词或代词的成分。Yueyangisabeautifulcity.Ihave____________________(重要的事情)totellyou.s
3、omethingimportant6.状语:说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、程度等。Mr.GreencametoChinalastyear.Theboyisplaying____________(在树下).underthetree7.表语:在系动词后用来说明主语的身份、状态或特征的成分。表语通常是名词或形容词等。Sheseemsveryouting.Thefoodtastes______.(好)goodTask2:简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词(S+V)不及物动词有:sleep睡觉walk步行swim游泳happen(takeplace)
4、发生go去come来work工作laugh笑stay呆在…… arrive到达例如:我们工作。__________________.Wework2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)例如:玛丽买了一本字典。_______________________Maryboughtadictionary.3.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)系动词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep,become,turn,get,grow,go例:她的脸变红了。____________________________Herfaceturnedred.
5、4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+INO+DO)人充当间接宾语,物充当直接宾语,即‘人间物直’引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send例如:她给了我一个苹果。__________________________He gave Tom apresent.__________________________Shegavemeanapple.他给了汤姆一个礼物。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)例如:我们应该保持教室干净。______________________
6、_____________●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等这些动词后可以加sb.todosthWeshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:(5看,3使,2听,1感觉)例如:Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。翻译并判断下列句子属哪种句型1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
7、2.MrBrownlooksveryhealthy.3.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4.Thegirlissinginginthenextroom.5.IteachyouEnglish.6.Wouldyoupassmetheknife?7.Youruncleisanengineer.8.Classesbeginateighteveryday.9.WecallherAlice.10.Mysisterprefersthatmovie.Thankyou!