英语句子成分和结构.ppt

《英语句子成分和结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习Zjgeneva重庆万盛田家炳中学谓语（predicate）:说明主语的

2、动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）Heisasleep.（形容词）Hisfatherisin.（副词）Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Theque

3、stioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）Zjgeneva重庆万盛田家炳中学（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）...归纳Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.Zjgenev

4、a重庆万盛田家炳中学宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指

5、物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.Zjgeneva重庆万盛田家炳中学宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvised

6、himtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）Zjgeneva重庆万盛田家炳中学宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不

7、定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）Zjgeneva重庆万盛田家炳中学状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。方式和让步。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、（以下例句按上述顺序排列）Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthem