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1、WaltWhitman（1819—1892）应用0808任怡达尔文惠特曼VSWhitmanisradicallyinnovative（创新的）intermsoftheformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersis“freeverse”,thatispoetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticalstructure（句法）isfrequentlyfavored.Linesandsentencesofdifferentlengthsareleftlyingsid
2、ebysideasthings,undisturbedandseparated.Therearefewcompoundsentencestodrawobjectsandexperiencesintoasystemofhierarchy层次.FreeverseLeavesofGrassThroughoutWhitman’slife,LeavesofGrasswentthrough9editions:1855,1856,1860,1867,1871,1876,1881,1889,1891-92.ThefirsteditionofLeavesofgrasscontained12poems
3、,notsellwellbutitmadeastirontheAmericanliteraryscene.Becauseitbrokewiththepoeticconventionandexpressedthepleasuresofsexandthesensualityofthebody”.“邪恶的种子”“野蛮的诗歌”WaltWhitmanSongofmyselfIcelebratemyself,andsingmyself, AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume, Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.我赞美我自
4、己,歌唱我自己,我承担的你也将承担,因为属于我的每一个原子也同样属于你。Failingtofetchmeatfirstkeepencouraged, Missingmeoneplacesearchanother, Istopsomewherewaitingforyou.如果你一时找不到我,请不要灰心丧气,一处找不到再到别处去找,我总在某个地方等候着你。Iloafeandinvitemysoul, Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass.我闲步,还邀请了我的灵魂,我俯身悠然观察着一片夏日的草叶。AchildsaidWhati
5、sthegrass? fetchingittomewithfullhands; HowcouldIanswerthechild? Idonotknowwhatitisanymorethanhe.一个孩子说：草是什么?两手满满捧着它递给我看;我哪能回答孩子呢?我和他一样,并不知道。…Iguessitmustbetheflagofmydisposition,outofhopefulgreenstuffwoven.我性格的旗帜,是用希望织成的绿色物质…Anditmeans,Sproutingalikeinbroadzonesandnarrowzones,Growingamongblack
6、folksasamongwhite在宽广或狭窄的地带都能长出新叶,在黑人中间和白人中间一样能够生长…Thisisthegrassthatgrowswhereverthelandisandthewateris,Thisthecommonairthatbathestheglobe.生长于一切有土地有水的地方，沐浴着全球的共同空气Mytongue,everyatomofmyblood,formedfromthissoil,thisair, Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame, andtheirparentsthesame.我的舌头,我血
7、液里的每个原子,都是在这片土壤、这个空气里形成,我是生在这里的父母生下的,父母的父母也是在这里生下的,他们的父母也一样。I,nowthirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbegin… …Iharborforgoodorbad,Ipermittospeakateveryhazard, Naturewithoutcheckwithoriginalenergy.我,现在37岁,一生下身体就十分健康,……我辽阔博大,我包罗万象。…ShallIpo
