资源描述:
《初三中考复习专项-定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheAttributiveClausethat引导定语从句常见错误分析whom,who,whose,thatMonaLisawhom,who,whose,thatPalmtopcomputer1.Thedogwontheracejustnowismine.我很喜欢他给我的那本书。Ilikethebookhegaveme.你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈论的学校。Theschoolyou’llvisitistheonewearetalkingabout.that关系代词that,引导定语从句时,如
2、果在从句中作主语,就不能省略。2.Amanthatdon’tlearnfromotherscan’tmakegreatprogress.就是我是你们的英语老师。ItisIwhoamyourEnglishteacher.刚开走的火车是开往武汉的。ThetrainthathasjustleftisforWuhan.doesn’t关系代词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语动词的形式必须与先行词保持一致。3.ThisisthebestfilmwhichI’veeverseen.鲁讯是我最喜欢的作家。LuX
3、unisthewriterthatIlikebest.他是最后死的一个老人。Hewasthelastoldmanthatdied.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或者only修饰时,用that引导,或者定语从句内部本身有副词的最高级作状语,也用that引导。4.Thatisallwhichyoumustdo.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatglittersisnotgold.有什么事我可以帮忙的吗?闪光的并非都是金子。that先行词是不定代词:al
4、l,everything,none,much,little,few,something,anything的时候,定语从句的引导词常为that;在anybody,everybody,everyone后面可以用that和who引导。5.Heisn’tthemanwhomhewas.Doyourememberthelovelygirlthatsheusedtobe?你还记得她曾是一位可爱的小姑娘吗?that关系代词在定语从句中作表语,不用who(whom)而用that6.Istillrememberso
5、mepersonsandthingswhichIsawatschool.他谈到了他访问的老师和学校。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.that既指人又指物时,用that引导。7.I’veeverseenthefilm,thatisveryinteresting.我爸爸是老师,他对学生和蔼可亲。Myfather,whoisateacher,isverykindtothestudents.whichthat不引导非限定性定语从句,若非
6、限定性定语从句的先行词代表人时,用who或whom;代表物时,用which或as8.ThisisthemantothatI’vereferred.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.这就是鲁讯的故居。whom关系代词前有介词的时候,往往不用that引导,这种情况下,先行词若指人,介词后用whom,指物则用which9.Heisn’tsuchamanthatwelike.他并不是做事半途而废的人。我和你有同样的困难。Heisn’tsuchamanasleaveshiswo
7、rkhalfdone.Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.as定语从句的先行词若本身被形容词such,same修饰时,定语从句的关系代词通常用asTheboyissuchafoolthathecan’tunderstandit.Titanicissuchamovingfilmthatallofuswanttoseeit.Theboyissocleverthateveryonelikeshim.So…that…Such…that…引导的是结果状语从句,在句子中不作成份。such
8、…as引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作了成份sameas/thatThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.ThisistheverybagthatIlostyesterday.1.Thisissuchaninterestingstory_____allofusliketolistento.A.becauseB.whichC.asD.what2.Theoldman____yesterday