1、中考英语专项复习——定语从句 一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句 1.通常只能用that的情况 1)当先行词是不定代词a11,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等时。 2)先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11,any,every,each,few,little,no,some, the only.the very.the last等修饰时。 3)如果先行词既指人又指物,应用关系代词that。 Without frien
2、dship, one can't be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days __ I spent with my dearest friend. [哈尔滨市] A. that B. when C. who 2.通常只用which的情况 (1)引导非限定性定语从句,用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。 (2)引导非限定性定语从句
3、,而且先行词指物时只能用which,不用that。 (3)如果句中有两个定语从句,如果两个从句都可以用that引导,那么其中一个应改用which引导。 【考例】Many young people love the songs _________have great lyrics. [成都市] A. who B. those C. which 二、考查以who,whom与whose引导的定语从句 (1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,anybody,everyone
4、,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all(指人)等作先行词,作主语用who,作宾语用whom。who而不用which。 (2)在非限制性定语从句中,指人作主语用who,作宾语用whom,who。 (3)在定语从句中,作定语的关系代词只能用whose,它相当于the+名词+of +which/whom;非限制性定语从句中还有 “代词/数词+of +which/whom"结构。 【考例The man _________ gave us a ta
5、lk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. [广东省] A. who B. whose C. which D. whom --Do you know the man __is running along the street? --Yes. He is our English teacher. [长沙市] A. who B. which C. whom 三、考查关系副词where、
6、when与why引导的定语从句 它们相当于“介词+which",其中where=in/at +which;when=at/in/during +which;why=for +which。 (1)关系副词where引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作地点状语,其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。 (2)关系副词when引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作时间状语,其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。 (3)关系副词why引导定语从句时,只能在定语从句中作原因状语,其修饰的名词必 须是表示原因的名词。 Disney
7、is an amusement park you can find a11 the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A.which B.where C.that D .when 五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查 当关系代词作介词宾语,且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时,介词可以提前,这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物,用“介词+which”,指人则用“介词+whom",且两个关系代词均不能省略。介词的选择要遵循两
8、个原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定;根据先行词的特殊用法而定。 【考例】Do you know the young lady ____your mother is talking? (湖北黄石) A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which 【语法回顾】 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的