中考复习-定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句考点二：定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，用作定语的从句.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.Ihaveadictionary.Thedictionaryisdear.Ihaveadictionarythatisdear.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫关系代词或关系副词.Shelikestheclothes.Shelike

2、stheclothesTheclothesarebeautiful.thatarebeautiful.Ilikemusic.Ilikemusicthat/whichisnottooloud.Itisnottooloud.Shelikessomesingers.Theyarecool.Shelikessomesingers______________whoarecool.关系代词的用法1.that既可以指人，也可以指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（t

3、hat作主语）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作put的宾语）Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.（作主语）位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。Thefilm（which/that）wesawlastnightw

4、aswonderful.（作宾语）我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEn

5、glishisfromEngland.（作主语）经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？（作宾语）正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.I.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。1.Thefirstthing

6、______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1istheday___________iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thefamily___________hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse________weliveinisveryold.5.Didn’tyouseetheman__________________Italkedwithjustnowthatwhich/thatwho/thatthat/

7、whichthat/who/whom介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Thisistheroom.Iliveintheroom.Thisistheroomwhich/thatIlivein.ThisistheroominwhichIlive介词提前到关系代词时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构这是我们去年居住的房子。Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.Iknowtheman(who/whom/that

8、)youtalkedto