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1、CindyChoi(HMC)Theunionarmysoldierscorpsewillbecollectiveburied（picturedin1864onMay19）Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures？AmericanCivilWarTheAmericanCivilWar(1861–1865)wasacivilwarintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itissometimescalled“TheWarBetweentheStates”,whichisthelargestcivilwarinAmericanhis
2、tory.[南北战争,又称美国内战,是美国历史上一场大规模的内战,参战双方为美利坚合众国(简称联邦)和美利坚联盟国(简称邦联)。]CindyChoi(HMC)2014PresentationAboutthewar:CauseProcessResult&EffectCause1.Rootreason:Duetothecontradictionbetweenthesouthernplantationeconomyandthecapitalisteconomyinthenorth,mostblackslaveswerebroughttothesouthandcl
3、aimforindependence.2.Directreason:TheelectionofAbrahamLincolnasthepresidentinNovember1860wasthefinaltriggerforsecession(脱离).ComparisonofUnionandCSANorthSouth23States,3/4oftheentireterritory11StatesUnionConfederateIndustrialeconomyAgriculturaleconomyBlueCoatsGreyCoatsUSACSAAlargepo
4、pulationof22millionpeople9millionpeopleincluding3.8millionslaves邦联联邦ProcessBeginningdate:1861.4OnApril12,theCivilWarbeganwithshotsfiredonthefort.Withnolossoflife,FortSumtereventuallywassurrenderedtothestateofSouthCarolina.ProcessThewholeAmericanCivilWarwasfoughtinthreeimportantlan
5、dareas,or“theaters”:TheEasternTheater(东部战场1861–1863)TheWesternTheater(西部战场1861–1863)TheTrans-MississippiTheater(泛密西西比战场1861–1865)ProcessTheHomesteadActs(1862.5)wereseveralUnitedStatesfederallawsthatgaveanapplicantownershipofland,typicallycalleda"homestead",atlittleornocost.Process
6、OnJanuary1,1863,LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言),whichgrantedfreedomtoallslavesincludingthoseinareasstillcontrolledbytheConfederacy.ProcessUncleTom'sCabinisanovelaboutthemid-19thcenturyanditisananti-slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,then
7、ovel"helpedlaythegroundworkfortheCivilWar",accordingtoWillKaufman.UncleTom'sCabinwasthebest-sellingnovelofthe19thcenturyandthesecondbest-sellingbookofthatcentury,followingtheBible.Itiscreditedwithhelpingfueltheabolitionistcauseinthe1850s.ProcessEndingdate:1865.4.9CivilWarendedwhen
8、LeesurrenderedtoGrantatAppomattox
