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1、AmericanCivilWar1differenteconomicsystems2slaveproblem3politicalconflictsThreeSignificantcauses:NorthSouth23States,¾oftheentireterritory11StatesUnionConfederateIndustrialeconomyAgriculturaleconomyBlueCoatsGreyCoatsUSACSAAlargepopulationof22millionpeople9millionpeopleinclud
2、ing3.8millionslavesThedisputebetweenthesouthandthenorthWithAmericanterritorialexpansion,thefriction(矛盾）ofthenorthandthesouthbecamehairtrigger(一触即发的）.Asweallknow,theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem,while,thesouthwasplantationeconomysystem(种植园经济体制）,whichme
3、antanunavoidablewar.(essentialreason)Atthesametime,thecapitalistcalledfortheabolitionofslavery,whilethesouthobjectedtoabolishingitinthattheyrequiredmorecheaplabour.1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedasAmericanpresident,Lincolnrepresentedinterestofthenortherncapitalists,sothisele
4、ctionannoyedthesouth.(thedirectcauseofwar)ThedebateoftheabolitionofslaveryAfterDemocraticPartyfailedinelection,thesouthbegantopreparerebellionandfoundedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica(美利坚联盟国）;theRepublicanParty(共和党）,ledbyAbrahamLincoln,hadcampaingedaganisttherebellisonandfou
5、ndedUnitedStatesofAmerica(美利坚合众国）SothisistheladywhostartedtheCivilWar. ---AbrahamLincolnHarrietBeecherStowe (1811–1896)PresidentAbrahamLincolnonJan,1,1863,declaredtheEmancipationProclamationthatfreedalltheslaves!PresidentLincoln’s4brother-in-lawswereConfederates.Hewasthe1
6、stpresidenttowearabeard.InUSCivilWarperiod,PresidentLincolnmadebigscontributionstomaintenancecountryunification,hehelpedfoundingandleadtheRepublicanParty.LincolnrefusedtorecognizetheConfederacyandmadeithisfirstprioritytoreunitethenation.Todothathehadtooverthrowslaveryaswel
7、l,whichhedidthroughtheEmacipationProclamationandtheThirteenthAmendment.HetookpersonalchargeofReconstruction,seekingtospeedilyre-unitethenation.HewasopposedbytheRadicalRepublicanswhoadvocatedmuchharsherpolicies.Lincoln'sassassinationasthewarendedmadehimamartyrandiconofAmeri
8、cannationalism.TheresultofcivilwarConfederateresistancecollapsedafterLeesurrenderedtoGran
