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1、（1861-1865）SomethingaboutCivilWarReasonsofAmericaCivilWar:ThedisputebetweenthesouthandthenorthAbrahamLincolnwaselectedaspresidentThedebateoftheabolitionofslaveryThesouthVSthenorthWithAmericanterritorialexpansion,thefriction(矛盾）ofthenorthandthesouthbecamehai
2、rtrigger(一触即发的）.Asweallknow,theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem,while,thesouthwasplantationeconomysystem(种植园经济体制）,whichmeantanunavoidablewar.(essentialreason)Atthesametime,thecapitalistcalledfortheabolitionofslavery,whilethesouthobjectedt
3、oabolishingitinthattheyrequiredmorecheaplabour.1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedasAmericanpresident,Lincolnrepresentedinterestofthenortherncapitalists,sothiselectionannoyedthesouth.(thedirectcauseofwar)AfterDemocraticPartyfailedinelection,thesouthbegantoprepare
4、rebellionandfoundedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica(美利坚联盟国）;theRepublicanParty(共和党）,ledbyAbrahamLincoln,hadcampaingedaganisttherebellisonandfoundedUnitedStatesofAmerica(美利坚合众国）.Atthebeginningofcivilwar,theRepublicanPartywasatdisadvantage,asarusult,takingmeasur
5、estoexpandfactionwasatthetopofagenda.So，presidentLincolndecidedtoabolishtheslaveryandcarriedoutlawssuchasTheEmancipationProclamation(解放黑人奴隶宣言）andHomesteadlaw（宅地法）1862.←TheEmancipationProclamationabolishedslaveryinsomeStatesofAmerica.Thedaytheygotfreedom!Get
6、tysburgAddress(葛底斯堡演说） byLincoln"Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceiv
7、edandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattle-fieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis."BattleofGettysburg（葛底斯堡战役
8、）,theturningpointofwar. washappenedin1863，ConfederateStatesofAmericadefeatedinthisbattle.BattleofGettysburg'sdetails (thenorthＰＫthesouth)Leaders:RobertLeePKGeneralGrantThetotalsoliders:75000PK85000Thed
