美国内战经过简介American Civil War课件.ppt

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1、AmericanCivilWarCONTENTOriginDevelopmentAppendixBackground/Economic/ContradictionBefore/Outbreak/Limitedwar/RevolutionaryWarFilm&Books/ReferencesTheoriginofCivilWar120thcentury1.ExpansionofAmericanterritoryearlyindependenceearly19thcenturySketchmapof

2、AmericanterritorialexpansionCaliforniaseizefromMexico（1848）PurchasedfromMexico（1853）Hawaiiannex（1898）FloridaoccupiedorpurchasedfromSpain（1810－1819）original13statesAmericanterritory(1783)seizefromBritain(1818)LouisianaboughtfromFrench(1803）Oregonbelon

3、gtoUS(1846）NewMexicoseizefromMexico（1848）PurchasedfromRussia（1867）TexasannexfromMexico（1845）WestwardMovementWestwardmigrationteamarrivedatLaraMiddlesbroughWestardGoldRushUShouseholdsmigratedtothewesternbegantheirownlife1810-1860Americanindustrialoutp

4、utincreasedby9times.Whilethenorthernindustrialoutputaccountingfortheproportionof91%,accountingfor75%oftheGDPIn1790thenumberofSouthernslavesupto67.7million,andby1860thenumberincreasedto400million.Planterssqeezedaprofitof$80fromeveryslave,totheyearof18

5、60squeezedprofitsrisedto$1400-2000perperson.NortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomySouthernplantationslaveryeconomy2.North-SouthEconomicDevelopmentNortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomyPowerloomfactorySouthernplantationslaveryecono

6、myproducedbylargemachineryemployfreelaborforcemodeofproduction：advancedcompelslavesgrowcottonandtobaccoinplantationmodeofproduction：laggingEverywhereinthesouthtosellslavesinthesceneSlaveadvertisementTheblackslavetradeAntislaverynovelillustrationofUnc

7、leTom'sCabin--assaultingslaveToacertainextent,ledtoregionalconflictsinthecivilwarintheUSplantationslaveryeconomySouthNorthcapitalistindustrialandcommercialeconomyExportcotton&industrialmaterialLackofrawmaterialResisttariffLackofmacketPossessexcesslab

8、orsLackoffreelaborsresultCivilWarkeeporabolishslavery(laborforce)ProtectivetariffImportindustrialproductsConflictingfocus：ContradictionThedevelopmentofCivilWar2TheCompromiseof1850Kansas–NebraskaAct/RepublicanfoundedinthenorthernBleedingKansaspresaged