《轮机维护修理》英文专业词汇.doc

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1、《轮机维护与修理》英文专业词汇序号英文中文1Normal正常2Failure故障3Accident异常4Maintenance维修5ClassificationofFault故障的分类6Gradualfailure渐进性故障7Suddenfailure突发性故障8FailureSymptom故障征兆9FailureMode故障模式10FaultRules故障规律11ModernShipRepair&Maintenance现代船舶维修12Break-downMaintenance事后维修13Time-basedMaintenance定期维修14Condition-basedMaint

2、enance（CBM）视情维修或状态维修15PreventiveMaintenance(PM）预防维修体系16Reliability可靠性17MeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障间隔时间MTBF18Maintainability可维修性19MeanTimeToRepair平均修复时间MTTR20Availability有效度21COSCO中远(集团)总公司22CHINASHIPPING中海集团23Friction摩擦24SurfaceLayermorphology表面的形貌25SurfaceLayerComposition表面层的结构26Principle机理27P

3、ureFriction纯净摩擦28DryFriction干摩擦29BoundaryFriction边界摩擦30LiquidFriction液体摩擦31Wear磨损32Adhesivewear粘着磨损33Abrasionwear磨粒磨损34CorrosiveWear腐蚀磨损35Frettingwear微动磨损36Fatiguewear疲劳磨损37Topdeadcenter(TDC)上死点38Bottomdeadcenter(BDC）下死点39Crankshaft曲轴40bearing轴承41Corrosion腐蚀42ChemicalCorrosion化学腐蚀43Electrochem

4、icalCorrosion电化学腐蚀44ContactCorrosion接触腐蚀45Cavitation穴蚀46FatigueFracture疲劳破坏47BendingFatigueCrack弯曲疲劳裂纹48mainbearings主轴承49Crankpin曲柄销50Crankshaftjournal主轴颈51TorsionFatigueCrack扭转疲劳裂纹52CompoundFatigueCrack弯曲—扭转疲劳裂纹53FlawDetectionandFaultDiagnosis缺陷检验与船机故障诊断54FlawDetection缺陷检验55Directcheck观察法（直观检

5、验）56Non-Destructive-Testing(NDT)无损检测57NondestructiveEvaluation(NDE)无损评价58NondestructiveInspection(NDI)无损检验59UltrasonicTesting=UT超声波探伤60PenetrateTesting=PT渗透探伤法61DyePenetrantInspection着色探伤62FluorescentPenetrationCrackTesting）荧光探伤63MagneticParticleTesting=MT磁粉探伤法64RadiographyTesting=RT射线探伤65Eddy

6、CurrentTesting=ET涡流探伤法66AcousticEmission＝AE声发射技术67FaultDiagnosis故障诊断技术68PerformanceMonitoringTechnique性能趋势监测69Noise&VibrationMonitoring振动与噪声监测70Infra-RedMonitoring红外检测技术71OildebrisMonitoringorWearMonitoring油液分析72TemperatureMonitoring温度监测73EmissionSpectrometricAnalysis发射光谱分析74AtomicAbsorptionSp

7、ectrometry=AAS原子吸收光谱分析75FerrographicMonitoringTechnique铁谱监测技术76DirectReadingFerrograph直读铁谱仪77MagneticChipDetector磁塞检测78RepairingTechnology修复工艺79MachiningRepair机械加工修复80Electroplating电镀工艺81BrushElectroplating电刷镀82Spraying热喷涂工艺83SprayFusin