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1、ChinanationalMusicalInstrumentsPluckedInstruments（弹拨乐器）Guzheng/ChineseZither古筝Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶StringInstruments（拉弦乐器）Erhu/ChineseFiddle二胡Banhu板胡Bright,painfulGentle,sorrowfulGehu革胡Zhonghu中胡Jinghu京胡PercussionInstruments(打击乐器）Luo/ChineseGong锣ChineseWoodBlock木鱼WindInst
2、ruments（吹管乐器）Di/ChineseBambooFlute笛Sheng笙Ease of learning, portability and inexpensiveness.Itisauniquesoloinstrumentandalsobeusedinwindband.Hulusi葫芦丝ErhuTheerhu(Chinese:二胡;pinyin:ârhú),alsocallednanhu(南胡,"southernfiddle"),andsometimesknownintheWestasthe"Chineseviolin"
3、or"Chinesetwo-stringfiddle,"isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrument,usedasasoloinstrumentaswellasinsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras.ItisthemostpopularinstrumentinthehuqinfamilyofChinesebowedstringinstruments,togetherwiththezhonghu,gaohu,banhu,jinghu,sihu,andnumerousothe
4、rs.Usedinbothtraditionalandcontemporarypieces,itisaversatileinstrument.ThefirstChinesecharacterofthenameoftheinstrument(二,èr,two)isbelievedtocomefromthefactthatithastwostrings.Analternateexplanationstatesthatitcomesfromthefactthatitisthesecondhighesthuqininpitchtotheg
5、aohuinthemodernChineseorchestra.Thesecondcharacter(胡,hú)indicatesthatitisamemberofthehuqinfamily.Thenamehuqinliterallymeans"barbarianinstrument,"showingthattheinstrumentlikelyoriginatedfromregionstothenorthorwestofChinainhabitedbynon-Hanpeoples.WhyitiscalledErhuErhuca
6、nnotonlyexpressmourningordepressedemotion，butalsocanproducedelighted,excited,smoothandlivelymelody.SomefamouscompositionsofErhu：Thesouthernspring《江南春色》Themoonreflectedintwosprings《二泉映月》SunshineintheskiesofTashkurghan《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》Asprayofflowers《一枝花》Gallopinghorses《战马奔腾
7、》HorsetailBow弓（madeofbamboo）Bridge琴码Sponge音垫Internalstring内弦Externalstring外弦Forepart MidportionBackendNumberedmusicalnotationandStaff
