中国传统乐器英文介绍.ppt

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1、ChinanationalMusicalInstrumentsPluckedInstruments（弹拨乐器）Guzheng/ChineseZither古筝Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶PluckedinstrumentappearedintheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andwasdevelopedduringtheHanDynasty.TheChineseLuteisafour-stringedinstrument,theinstrumenthasapear-shapedwoodenbodywithavaryingnumberoffretsran

2、gingfrom12–26ChineseLute（pipa）voice:clear,rustling,bright大絃嘈嘈如急雨:Theboldstringsrattledlikesplattersofsuddenrain,小絃切切如私語:Thefinestringshummedlikelovers'whispers.嘈嘈切切錯雜彈:Chatteringandpattering,patteringandchattering,大珠小珠落玉盤:Aspearls,largeandsmall,onajadeplatefall.Chinesezither(guzheng)Chine

3、sezitherhasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriod（戰國時期）andbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.Theancientguzhenghad12strings,whichgraduallyevolvedintoitcurrentforms.StringInstruments（拉弦乐器）Erhu/ChineseFiddle二胡Banhu板胡Bright,painfulGentle,sorrowfulGehu革胡Zhonghu中胡Jinghu京胡PercussionInstrumen

4、ts(打击乐器）Luo/ChineseGong锣ChineseWoodBlock木鱼Chime(Bianzhong)PercussionInstruments(打击乐器）Withcastbronze,inaccordancewiththesizeoftheordertohangonthewoodenshelvesWindInstruments（吹管乐器）Di/ChineseBambooFlute笛Sheng笙ease of learning, portability and inexpensivenessItisauniquesoloinstrumentandalsobe

5、usedinwindbandhulusiAspecialinstrumentfromtheDainationality,Yunnanprovince,oneoftheminoritynationalitiesinchina.3pipes,7fingerholes.