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时间:2020-06-19
《引入家庭医生式服务开展2型糖尿病管理效果初探.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第43卷第4期第471页华中科技大学学报(医学版)Vo1.43No.4P.4712014年8月ActaMedUnivSciTechnolHuazhongAug.2O1引入家庭医生式服务开展2型糖尿病管理效果初探梁欢澜,王运林,罗卓章,刘文利,林沛卿,吴仿东广州医科大学附属广佛医院内分泌科,佛山528251广东省佛山市第二人民医院内分泌科,佛山528000摘要:目的探讨引入家庭医生式服务在社区开展2型糖尿病管理的效果。方法以99名佛山市南海区桂城平洲本地2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,均选自2012年9月~2013年3月在广州医科大学附属广佛医院内分泌科住院治疗出院、病程在1年以上患者,按照区
2、组随机化方法抽取并分为管理组和对照组两组。由社区医生对管理组患者进行家庭医生式服务2型糖尿病随访管理,对照组患者自觉到内分泌专科门诊随访。比较两组患者差别化管理10个月后相关指标的变化。结果经过家庭医生式服务2型糖尿病随访管理,管理组患者体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、三酰甘油(TG)、胆固醇(Tc)、尿微量白蛋白(Malb)及尿微量白蛋白/肌酐(Malb/Cr)明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);患者遵医嘱用药、饮食控制、参加锻炼和定期监测血糖的依从性明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P3、多因素分析结果显示,高BMI、高TG、高TC是影响2型糖尿病血糖控制的危险因素,而高的血压达标率对血糖控制有促进作用(均P4、etalDepartmentofEndocrinology,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,Foshan528251,ChinaDepartmentofEndocrinology,TheSecondPeople’sHospitaloJ’Foshan,Foshan528000,ChinaAbstraetObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyoffamilydoctorserviceinthemanagementofpatientswithtype2diabetes(T2DM)inthecommunitie5、s.MethodsAtota1of99localpatientswithT2DMinPingzhouGuichengwereenrolledassuhjectsinthestudy.A11ofthemwerehospitalizedandtreatedintheDepartmentofEnd0crjno1ogy,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversityfromSeptember2012toMarch2O13withthediseasecoursemorethanoneyear.Theywereblock-random—izedintoman6、agementgroupandcontrolgroup.Patientsinthemanagementgroupreceivedthefamilydoctorservicebycommu—nityphysiciansforT2DMmanagement.Thoseinthecontrolgroupvisitedtheendocrinologyclinicsvoluntarily.Thechangesofrelatedindicatorswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups10months1ater.ResultsThe1evelsofBMI,FPG,HbAle,7、TG,TC,MalbandMalb/Crweresignificantlyimprovedinthemanagementgroupcomparedwiththecontrolgroupwiththedifferencebeingsignificant(P%0.05).Themanagementgroupwassuperiortothecontrolgroupintermsofcompliancetomedicalorder,dietcontro
3、多因素分析结果显示,高BMI、高TG、高TC是影响2型糖尿病血糖控制的危险因素,而高的血压达标率对血糖控制有促进作用(均P4、etalDepartmentofEndocrinology,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,Foshan528251,ChinaDepartmentofEndocrinology,TheSecondPeople’sHospitaloJ’Foshan,Foshan528000,ChinaAbstraetObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyoffamilydoctorserviceinthemanagementofpatientswithtype2diabetes(T2DM)inthecommunitie5、s.MethodsAtota1of99localpatientswithT2DMinPingzhouGuichengwereenrolledassuhjectsinthestudy.A11ofthemwerehospitalizedandtreatedintheDepartmentofEnd0crjno1ogy,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversityfromSeptember2012toMarch2O13withthediseasecoursemorethanoneyear.Theywereblock-random—izedintoman6、agementgroupandcontrolgroup.Patientsinthemanagementgroupreceivedthefamilydoctorservicebycommu—nityphysiciansforT2DMmanagement.Thoseinthecontrolgroupvisitedtheendocrinologyclinicsvoluntarily.Thechangesofrelatedindicatorswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups10months1ater.ResultsThe1evelsofBMI,FPG,HbAle,7、TG,TC,MalbandMalb/Crweresignificantlyimprovedinthemanagementgroupcomparedwiththecontrolgroupwiththedifferencebeingsignificant(P%0.05).Themanagementgroupwassuperiortothecontrolgroupintermsofcompliancetomedicalorder,dietcontro
4、etalDepartmentofEndocrinology,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,Foshan528251,ChinaDepartmentofEndocrinology,TheSecondPeople’sHospitaloJ’Foshan,Foshan528000,ChinaAbstraetObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyoffamilydoctorserviceinthemanagementofpatientswithtype2diabetes(T2DM)inthecommunitie
5、s.MethodsAtota1of99localpatientswithT2DMinPingzhouGuichengwereenrolledassuhjectsinthestudy.A11ofthemwerehospitalizedandtreatedintheDepartmentofEnd0crjno1ogy,GuangfoHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversityfromSeptember2012toMarch2O13withthediseasecoursemorethanoneyear.Theywereblock-random—izedintoman
6、agementgroupandcontrolgroup.Patientsinthemanagementgroupreceivedthefamilydoctorservicebycommu—nityphysiciansforT2DMmanagement.Thoseinthecontrolgroupvisitedtheendocrinologyclinicsvoluntarily.Thechangesofrelatedindicatorswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups10months1ater.ResultsThe1evelsofBMI,FPG,HbAle,
7、TG,TC,MalbandMalb/Crweresignificantlyimprovedinthemanagementgroupcomparedwiththecontrolgroupwiththedifferencebeingsignificant(P%0.05).Themanagementgroupwassuperiortothecontrolgroupintermsofcompliancetomedicalorder,dietcontro
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