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时间:2020-06-19
《三种手术内固定方法治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效比较研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·临床研究·——中国现代医生20148月第52卷第23期三种手术内固定方法治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效比较研究黄安宇贺振年1.宁波市北仑区中医院骨科住院部,浙江宁波315800;2.宁波市北仑区人民医院骨科,浙江宁波315800【摘要】目的探讨不同内固定方法治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效。方法选取在我院住院治疗的胫腓骨骨折患者60例作为研究对象,根据内固定方法不同分为三组:外固定支架固定10例设立为A组;加压钢板固定20例设立为B组:交锁髓内钉固定30例设立为C组,比较三组患者术后的优良率、并发症及术后负重时间及骨折愈合时间。结果C组的优良率达93.3%,明显优于A、B组(P<0.05)。C组并发症发生率仅
2、6.7%,明显低于A、B组(P<0.05)。C组行交锁髓内钉内固定治疗患者术后负重时间(29.1~2.7)d,明显短于A、B组(P<0.01)。C组术后骨折愈合时间(3.5~0.1)个月,明显短于A组(P<0.05),但C组术后骨折愈合时间与B组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效明显优于其他两种内固定方法,并发症少,骨折愈合快,值得推广和应用。【关键词】胫腓骨骨折;外固定支架;加压钢板;交锁髓内钉;并发症【中图分类号】R687.3【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1673-9701(2014)23-0022-03Threekindsofinternal
3、fixationmethodsintreatmentoftibiaandfibulafracturesHUANGAnyuHEZhennian21.TheOrthopaedicHospitalWards,NingboCityBeilunDistrictTCMHospital,Ningbo315800,China;2.DepartmentofOrthopaedics,NingboCityBeilunDistrictPeopleSHospital,Ningbo315800,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofdifferentfixat
4、ionmethodsintreatmentoftibiaandfibulafractures.MethodsAtotalof83patientswithfracturesofthetibiaandfibulaasresearchsubjects,accordingtothedifferentfixationmethodsintothreegroups,externalfixationin10cases,theestablishmentofgroupA;compressionplate20cases,theestablishmentofgroupB;Intramedullarynailing
5、30cases,theestablishmentoftheCgroup.ResultsGroupCSexcellentrateof93.3%,wassignificantlybetterthangroupA,B(P<0.05).ThecomplicationrateofgroupCwas6.7%,significantlylowerthangroupA,B(P6、thangroupA,B(P<0.01).GroupCSfracturehealingtimewas(3.5~0.1)months,significantlyshorterthangroupA(P<0.05),butcomparedwithgroupB,thedifferencewasnotsta—tisticallysignificant(P>0.05).ConclusionIntramedullarynailfixationoftibiaandfibulafracturefixationissignificant—lybetterthantheothertwomethods,fewer7、complications,fasterhealing,shouldbepopularizedandapplied.[Keywords]Tibiaandfibulafractures;Externalfixation;Compressionplate;Intramedullarynail;Complications胫腓骨骨折是骨科的常见病、多发病,处理不当1对象与方法易发生感染,骨折延迟愈合、不愈合,甚至引起骨髓炎1.1
6、thangroupA,B(P<0.01).GroupCSfracturehealingtimewas(3.5~0.1)months,significantlyshorterthangroupA(P<0.05),butcomparedwithgroupB,thedifferencewasnotsta—tisticallysignificant(P>0.05).ConclusionIntramedullarynailfixationoftibiaandfibulafracturefixationissignificant—lybetterthantheothertwomethods,fewer
7、complications,fasterhealing,shouldbepopularizedandapplied.[Keywords]Tibiaandfibulafractures;Externalfixation;Compressionplate;Intramedullarynail;Complications胫腓骨骨折是骨科的常见病、多发病,处理不当1对象与方法易发生感染,骨折延迟愈合、不愈合,甚至引起骨髓炎1.1
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