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1、苔丝悲剧产生的原因OnthecausesofTess’stragedy【摘要】小说《苔丝》是十九世纪末二十世纪初英国著名作家托马斯·哈代最具影响的作品之一，也是他小说创作中最具有争议的作品，争议的焦点多集中于这部小说所采用的不同寻常的叙述技巧。而小说的女主人翁苔丝与同时代作家笔下的女性相比有更强的震撼力，哈代通过对人物苔丝的刻画和对她命运的安排从而控诉父权统治对女性的压迫和损害，更深入地揭露和控诉这种外在的压迫和损害如何通过社会各种途径，内化为女性心理所认可的社会身份标准，从而使其作品具有更高的悲剧审美价值和社会意义。【关健词】苔丝悲剧资
2、产阶级社会Abstrad:Novel"TessoftheD'Urbervilles"isthelate19thcenturyearly20thcenturyBritishwriterThomasHardyoneofthemostinfluentialworks,heFictionisthemostcontroversialworks,thefocusofcontroversyandmorefocusedonthenoveladoptedbytheunusualnarrativeskills.ThenovelTessofthemasters
3、andcontemporaryfemalewriterstowriteaboutwomencomparedtoastrongerpower,Hardy'sTessthroughthefiguresanddescriptionsofthefateofherfatherfortherighttoruleonthecomplaintsoffemaleoppressionandprejudice,in-depthexposeanddenouncethisoppressionandexternaldamagetothecommunitythroug
4、hvariousmeans,intoafemalerecognizedbythepsychologicalcommunityidentitystandard,makingitworkswiththetragedyofahigheraestheticvalueandsocialsignificance.Keyword:TesstragedyBourgeoissocietyThesis:Sonofamason,ThomasHardywasbornnearDorchester,theareathatlaterbecamethefamous”We
5、ssex"inmanyofhisnovels.At16,hewasapprenticedtoalocalarchitect.Butarchitecturewasneverhisdesiredprofession.Sohechangedtowritepoetry.Whenthatfailed,hebegantowritenovels.MostofhisnovelsaresetinWessexwhichisfictionalprimitiveandcrudenavalregion.Theyareknowninanagriculturalset
6、tingmenacedbytheforcesofinvadingcapitalism.Teas,isapoorpeasantgirl.Persuadedbyhermother,shegoestoclaimkindredwithamoreprosperousbranchoftheD'Urbervillefamily.Andtheresheisseducedbytheyoungmasterofthehouse,Alec，andthenhastoreturnhomeindisgrace.Aftergivingbiethtoachildwhodi
7、esininfancy,shemeetsAngelClare,sonofaclergyman,andhefallsinlovewithherandmarriesher.OntheirweddingnightTessandAngelClare,sonofaclergyman,andhefallsinlovewithherandmarriesher.OntheirweddingnightTessandAngeltelleachotherabouttheirpast.AfterhearingTess'sconfession,angelleave
8、sherabruptlyforBrazil.PovertyforcesTesstoworkatafarmFlintcombAshwheresheisinsultedandill一treated
