《德伯家的苔丝》中造成苔丝悲剧的原因

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1、2011级毕业论文学位申请人姓名张梦盈学号11022011014所在学院名称外国语学院专业名称英语教育指导教师姓名桂荷莲指导教师职称副教授目录中文摘要关键词.......................................i英文摘要关键词......................................ii一、绪论···············································1二、作家及作品介绍································

2、······1（一）作家简介···················································2（二）作品概述···················································3三、《德伯家的苔丝》造成苔丝悲剧的原因·····················4（一）客观社会的原因········································41.社会环境因素·································

3、···················52.传统道德因素····················································53.虚伪的宗教······················································64.家庭原因························································8（二）性格原因·········································91.亚

4、雷和安吉尔的性格···············································92.苔丝的性格·················································10四、结论················································11参考文献《德伯家的苔丝》中造成苔丝悲剧的原因张梦盈外国语学院英语教育河南新乡453600摘要:托马斯.哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》是一部英国上同时也是世界上经典的小说。该小说主要讲述

5、了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。这篇论文讲的就是造成苔丝悲剧的原因。关键词：悲剧；社会环境原因；性格特征；道德。12CausesoftragedyofTessinTesstheD’UrbervillesZhangmengyingEnglishEducationFacu

6、ltyofForeignLanguagesXinxiangHenan453600Abstract:ThomasHardy’snovel，TessoftheD’UrbervillesisagreatclassicworkinEnglandaswellasintheworld.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdisgrace.Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbegin

7、stoanalysisofcharacters’personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess’stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandit’stheresultofthattime.Tess’stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyenvironmentandit’stheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan’tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessi

8、ncharacter,becausesheobviouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacter---resistanceandcompromise.Keywords：tragedy;Socialenvironmentcauses;Character;Moral.12一、绪论托马斯·哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，他在小说和诗歌领域里均取