苔丝悲剧原因分析

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1、AnAnalysisofTessastragedyinlessofthed'UrbervillesAbstractTessoftheD^rbervillesisoneofthegreatworksbyThomasHardy.Itisagreattragedy,whichwaspublishedin1891.ThistragedycentersonTess,apeasantgirlborninapoorfamily.Everythinghappeninghasitscauses・Tessastragedyisalsonotaccidental.Ther

2、eareseveralaspectsaboutthecauses.InthispaperjtrytoexplorethecausesforTess'stragedyinthreeaspects:(1)theinfluenceoffatalism;(2)thesocialfactorsconcerned;and(3)Tessasdualpersonality.Keywords：TessoftheD'Urbervilles^ThomasHardy;tragedy;thecauses摘要德伯家的苔丝是哈代的巨著之一，1891年出版的一部悲剧。这部悲剧围绕着

3、出生在贫苦农民家庭的少女苔丝展开。一切万物皆有因果，苔丝的悲剧也不例外。苔丝的悲剧结局并不是意外，有各个方面的原因所在。在这里，我将从以下三个方面，即：哈代的宿命论，社会因素，和苔丝的性格来分析苔丝悲剧命运的原因。关键字：徳伯家的苔丝，哈代，悲剧，原因TableofContentsAcknowledgementsiAbstractii摘要iiiTableofContents错误！未定义书签。Introduction1ChapterOneHardy'sFatalismintheTragedyofTess31.1TheDevelopmentofHardy

4、'sFatalism31.2Hardy'sPessimiticFatalisminTess1Tragedy3ChapterTwoTheSocialFactorsinTess'Tragedy52.1TheSocialEnvironmentandtheDevelopmentofCapiatalism51.1Tess'PoorFamilyandHerParents1StupidRequirementsofTess51.2TheSocialMoralityanditsInfluencesonTess71.2.1TheHypocriticalSocialMor

5、ality71.2.2TheInfluenceofMoralismonTess81.3Male'sDominationofFemale9ChapterThreeTess'PersonalityinHerTragedy113」TessRebellion113.2TessWeakPointinCharacter13Conclusion14WorksCited15Introduction1AbriefintroductiontoHardyLIHardyandhislifeenvironmentThomasHardywasafamousBritishnove

6、listandpoetinthenineteenthcentury・HecarriedforwardanddevelopedtheliterarytraditionsoftheVictorianAge.Hedescribedthetragicplotsvividlyandtruthfullyinhisworks.Hewasconsideredas"ShakespeareofBritishnovels9'-Hardywasborninanamason，sfamilyinDrossier,southwestofEngland,theareathatlat

7、erbecamethefamous“Wessex"inmanyofhisnovels.Hewasexpectedtobecomeanarchitectbyhisparents,andthenhewastrainedasanarchitectandworkedinLondonandDorsetfortenyears.Hardybeganhiswritingcareerasanovelistin1871publishingDesperateRemedies^《计出无奈》)•Hewassoonsuccessfulandleftarchitecturefor

8、writing.Hebecameagreatcriticalrealistinthenineteenthce