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1、【标题】论造成苔丝悲剧的原因【作者】周云芸【关键词】苔丝悲剧；社会；法律；宗教；性格【指导老师】张亚军卢静【专业】英语【正文】T.IntroductionA.ABriefIntroductiontotheAuthorThomasHardy(1840-1928),anovelistandpoet,isoneoftherepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealismattheturnof19thcountry.HewasbornandbredinDorset,anagriculturaldis
2、trictinthesouthofEngland.Sonofanarchitect,hestartedouttofollowhisfather’sprofession.AfterstudyinginDorsetandtheninLondon,hereturnedtosettledowninhisnativeplace.Architecturedidnotreallyinteresthim,andeveninhisLondondaysheturnedtoliterature.Hepublishedhisfirstnove
3、lDesperateRemediesin1871.UndertheGreenwoodTree,publishedinMay1872,wasbetterreceived.FarfromtheMaddingCrowdwaspublishedin1874andquicklybecameabest-seller.HisearlynovelsdescribethesimplerurallifeinthesouthofEngland•TheReturnoftheNative(1878)establishedHardyasamajo
4、rwriterinhistime.Itinitiatedhispessimisticthemes.TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886)presentsatragedyofthecharacter.HepublishedhislastandmostrenowedtwonovelsTessoftheD'Urbervillesin1891andJudetheObscurein1898.Theirpublication,especiallythelatter,metwithallkindsofattacks
5、.ThusHardylaiddownhisnovelist'spenandcontinuedtowritepoetryandtohisdeathonJanuary11,1928.B.ABriefIntroductiontotheNovelTessofthe0^UrbervillesisoneofHardysmostfamousbooks,concernsthetragiclifestoryofabeautifulcountrygirl,TessDurbeyfieldwhoisadaughterofapoorvillag
6、erofBlackmoorVale,whosefatherchangesbylearningthatheisdescendedfromtheancientfamilyofD’Urberville.TessiscunninglyseducedbyAlec,ayoungmanofmeans,whoseparents,withdoubtfulright,bearthenameofD'Urberville.TessgivesbirthtoachiId,whodies.Later,whileworkingasadairymaid
7、shebecomesblissfullyengagedtoAngelClare,aclergyman'sson.OntheirweddingnightsheconfessestohimtheseductionbyAlec,andAngelhypocriticallyabandonsher.Misfortunescomeuponherandherfamily,andaccidentthrowsheroncemoreinthepathofAlecI)’Urberville.Hehasbecomeanitinerantpre
8、acher,buthistemporaryreligiousconversiondoesnotpreventhimfrompersistentlypursuingher.BecauseherhusbandisstillinBrazilandremainsunanswered,sheisdrivenforthesakeofherfa
