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1、现在分词用法归纳Mar9,2011一.现在分词一般式doing1.作状语(时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)Doing作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。1)Hewaswalkingalongthestreet.Hefeltgladtobehomeagain.=Walkingalongthestreet,hefeltgladtobehomeagain.2)Whenthethiefturnedthecorner,hemetapolicemanfacetoface.=Turningaroundthecorner,hemetapolicemanfacetoface.3)Ify
2、outurntotheright,youwillfindthebank.=Turningtotheright,youwillfindthebank.4)Ashewassmart,heknewwheretogivein.=Beingsmart,heknewwheretogivein.5)Asthechildrendidn’tknowwhattodo,theydecidedtoaskapolicemanforhelp.=Notknowingwhattodo,theydecidedtoaskapolicemanforhelp.6)WeiFangsatatthedeskandwroteanarti
3、cleinEnglish.=WeiFangsatatthedesk,writinganarticleinEnglish.7)Theyopenedthefireandkilledoneofoursoldiers.=Theyopenedthefire,killingoneofoursoldiers.进一步练习：1）Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy._______thenews,hejumpedwithjoy.(Hearing)2）Westoodandwatchedthefilm.Westood,______thefilm.(watching)3）Becaus
4、eIdidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,Ididn’tcallhim._________histelephonenumber,Ididn’tcallhim.(Notknowing)4）Becausehewasstudyingattentively,hedidn’tlookupwhenIcamein.6_______attentively,hedidn’tlookupwhenIcamein.(Studying)高考题：1)When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutno
5、ticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared(C)2)_____verydelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.A.TastingB.TastedC.HavingbeentastedD.Beingtasted(A)3)Hewalkedasfastashecould,____togetthereontime.A.tohopeB.beinghopedC.hopingD.hoped(C)2.作定语现在分词“doing”作
6、定语,由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。1)Dogsthatbarkseldombite.=Barkingdogsseldombite.2)Astonewhichisrollinggathersnomoss.=Arollingstonegathersnomoss.(转石不生苔)3)KwanzaaisafestivalwhichcelebratesthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmerican.=KwanzaaisafestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmerican.高考题：1)T
7、heflowers__sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(B)2)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert(06湖南)A.coveringB.coveredC.tocoverD.cover(A)
