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1、第二章CPLD/FPGA使用方法AHDL语言AHDL实验设计可编程逻辑器件的选择CPLD,FPGAorASIC?容量宏单元数,逻辑单元数寄存器数,门数存储器大小速度Tpd可用管脚数固定输入管脚,可定义输入/输出管脚工作电压电源电压接口电压功耗封装形式配置方式一次编程OTP(OneTimeProgrammable)可再编程(Re-Programmable)保持型,ISP上电加载型,需要外置EPROMSelectionofCPLDorFPGAIfcircuithavingalotofcombinatoriallog
2、ic,useCPLDIfcircuithavingalotofRegisterlogic,useFPGA100%combinatoriallogic0%Register0%combinatoriallogic100%RegisterCPLDFPGAcont...SelectCPLDorFPGAdependsonthecircuitapplicationCPLDforCombinatorialLogic>RegisterLogicFPGAforRegisterLogic>CombinatorialLogicGat
3、ecountneedCPLDgatecountissmallerthanFPGASpeedGradeCPLDhavinglesspintopinI/OdelayCPLDingeneralrunfasterthanFPGAMemoryneedFPGAsupportMemoryPriceingeneralFPGAislowerincostthanCPLDSelectGuideMAX7000SFamilyMembersFeatureUsablegatesMacrocellsMaxUserI/OtPD(ns)fcnt(
4、MHz)7032/S60032365178.67064/S1,25064686151.570961,80096766151.57128/S2,5001281007.51257160/S3,2001601047.51257192/S3,750192124101007256/S5,00025616410100FLEX10KFamilyMembersFeature10K1010K2010K3010K4010K5010K10010K70Typicalgates10,00020,00030,00040,00050,000
5、100,00070,000Logicelements5761,1521,7282,3042,8804,9923,744TotalRAMbits6,14412,28812,28816,38420,48024,57618,432TotalRegisters7201,3441,9682,5763,1845,3924,096MaxUserI/O150198248278310406358AvailableNowNowNowNowNowNowNowMulti-voltSystemGuidelineBothCPLDandFP
6、GAfromAlterasupportMulti-voltsysteminterfaceCouplesuggestionwhendoingMulit-voltdesign5Vdevice,use70000S/10K/6K/8KA/9K3.3Vdevice,use7000A/10KA/10KV/6KA/9KA2.5Vdevice,use7000B/10KEcont...VCCINTGNDINTCoreVCCIOGNDIOVCCIOGNDIOUserOption:AllowsInterfaceto5.0-,3.
7、3-&2.5-VSystemsVCCIOBasedonProcess:UserConnectstoPowerSupplyVCCINTcont...5.0-VDeviceswithMultiVoltInterface(1)InputofDeviceDrivenbyAlteraDeviceOutputMustHave5.0-VTolerance.(2)InputofDeviceDrivenbyAlteraDeviceOutputMustHave3.3-VTolerance.(3)UseOpen-drainou
8、tputswithpull-upto5.0V.ApplicableDevices:FLEX10K,FLEX6000,FLEX8000,MAX7000/S,MAX9000/AüüüüüüüüüüüüüNote:Forsomeofthesmallerpackages,therearenoVCCIOpins,andthereforedoesnotsupportMulti-voltinterf