国际经济学理论与政策教师用书第二十二章.doc

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1、Chapter22DevelopingCountries:Growth,Crisis,andReformnChapterOrganizationIncomeandWealthintheWorldEconomyTheGapBetweenRichandPoorHastheWorldIncomeGapNarrowed?StructuralFeaturesofDevelopingCountriesDevelopingCountryBorrowingandDebtTheEconomicsofFinancialInflo

2、wstoDevelopingCountriesTheProblemofDefaultAlternativeFormsofFinancialInflowTheProblemofOriginalSinTheDebtCrisisofthe1980sReforms,CapitalInflows,andtheReturnofCrisisBox:TheSimpleAlgebraofMoralHazardEastAsia:SuccessandCrisisTheEastAsianEconomicMiracleBox:What

3、DidAsiaDoRight?AsianWeaknessesTheAsianFinancialCrisisSpillovertoRussiaCaseStudy:CanCurrencyBoardsMakeFixedExchangeRatesCredible?LessonsofDevelopingCountryCrisesReformingtheWorld’sFinancialArchitectureCapitalMobilityandtheTrilemmaoftheExchangeRateRegimeProph

4、ylacticMeasuresCopingWithCrisisAConfusedFutureCaseStudy:China’sUndervaluedCurrencyUnderstandingGlobalCapitalFlowsandtheGlobalDistributionofIncome:IsGeographyDestiny?SummarynChapterOverviewThischapterprovidesthetheoreticalandhistoricalbackgroundstudentsneedt

5、ounderstandthemacroeconomiccharacteristicsofdevelopingcountries,theproblemsthesecountriesface,andsomeproposedsolutionstotheseproblems.StudentsshouldbeawareofthegeneraleventsoftheEastAsianfinancialcrisis.ThechaptercoverstheEastAsiangrowthmiracleandsubsequent

6、financialcrisisindepth.First,though,itintroducesgeneralcharacteristicsofdevelopingcountriesandtheeconomicsoftheirextensiveborrowingonworldmarkets,aswellastheinflationexperiences,debtcrisis,andsubsequentreforminLatinAmerica.Thechapterbeginsbydiscussinghowthe

7、economiesofdevelopingcountriesdifferfromindustrialeconomies.Thewidedifferencesinpercapitaincomeandlifeexpectancyacrossdifferentclassesofallcountriesarestriking.Someeconomictheoriespredictgrowthconvergence,andthereisevidenceofsuchapatternamongindustrializedn

8、ations,butnoclearpatternemergesamongdevelopingcountries.Somehavegrownrapidlywhileothershavestruggled.Thereareimportantstructuraldifferencesbetweendevelopingeconomiesandindustrialeconomies.Governmentsin