国际经济学理论与政策--双语各章练习.doc

《国际经济学理论与政策--双语各章练习.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、QuizforChapter12Ⅰ.Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproperwordorexpression1.Y-()=CA2、NationalincomeequalsGNPless(),plus(),less().3.GNPequalsGDP()netreceiptsoffactorincomefromtherestoftheworld.4.Thenationalincomeidentityforanopeneconomyis().5.Whenacountry'sexportsexcee

2、ditsimports,wesaythecountryhasacurrentaccount().6.Thecurrentaccountincludes()7.Anytransactionresultinginapaymenttoforeignersisenteredinthebalanceofpaymentaccountasa().8.Inaclosedeconomy,nationalsavingalwaysequals().9.Whenofficialreservesincrease,thiswillberecorde

3、dinthe(),with()sign.10.Whendebitisbiggerthannetdecreaseofthereserve,thedifferencewillgotothe().Ⅱ.Trueorfalse1.Thebalanceofpaymentsaccountsalwaysbalanceinpracticeastheymustintheory.()2.Netunilateraltransfersareconsideredpartofthecurrentaccountsbutnotapartofnationa

4、lincome.()3.TheGNPacountrygeneratesoversometimeperiodmustequalitsnationalincome,theincomeearnedinthatperiodbyitsfactorsofproduction.()4.WhenyoubuyashareofMicrosoftstock,youarebuyingneitheragoodoraservice,soyourpurchasedosenotshowupinGNP.()5.Ifthegovernmentdeficit

5、risesandprivatesavingandinvestmentdonotchangemuch,thecurrentaccountsurplusmustfallbyroughlythesameaccountastheincreaseinthefiscaldeficit.()6.Weincludeincomeonforeigninvestmentinthecurrentaccountbecausethatincomereallyiscompensationfortheservicesprovidedbyforeigni

6、nvestments.()7.Rememberthatforeignborrowingmaynotalwaysbeabadidea:acountrythatborrowsabroadtoundertakeprofitabledomesticinvestmentcanpayitscreditorsandstillhavemoneyleftover.()8.Governmentagenciesincludingcentralbankscanfreelyholdforeignreservesandinterveneoffici

7、allyinexchangemarket.()9.WhentheUnitedStateslendsabroad,apaymentismadetoforeignersandthecapitalaccountiscredited.10.Onereasoninterventionisimportantisthatcentralbanksuseitasawayofalteringtheamountofmoneyincirculation.Ⅲ.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whyaccountkeep

8、ersaddstheaccountastatisticaldiscrepancytothebalanceofpayment?2.ThenationofPecuniahadacurrentaccountdeficitof＄1billionandanonreservefinancialaccountsurplusof＄5