中西方不同教育文化英语版.ppt

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1、A:Hello!Howiseverythinggoing?C:Iambusywithanexamrecently.Whataboutyou?A:IampreparingforstudyinginChina.C:Really?A：IhaveheardthattherearelotsofexamsinChina,right?C：Exactly!That’swhatIamworriedabout.A：Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheexaminationsysteminyourcountry.C:Certain

2、ly!It’salonghistory.........十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知Onecanstudyfortenyearsinobscurity，butassoonasonepassestheexamination,thewholeworldpaysattention."Whoinventedthetest?"Theanswerisclear-thegreatConfucius.Initialexaminationistoteststudentlearning.TotheSuiDynasty,foundedtheimperia

3、lexaminationsystem,choosewiseandcompetentofficialforthebenefitofthecommonpeople.ImperialExamination（科举考试）astheMainFormofEducationThesystemoftheImperialExamination,orKejuinChinese,becamethemethodbywhichtalentedpeoplewererecognizedandselectedforfuturepositionsincivilservi

4、ce.ItbegantobeputedintopracticeintheSuiDynastyandlastedmorethan1,300yearsuntilthelastexaminationduringtheQingDynasty.ThusitenjoyedalonganddominantpositioninthehistoryofancientChineseeducationTheimperialexaminationscomprisedtwopartsnamelyanartsexamandthewushuexam.Thearts

5、examinationincludescomposition,studyofbooks,laws,calligraphy(书法）,paintingsandsoon,whilethewushuexaminationwasusedforselectingmilitaryofficialsbutwasnotsubjecttothesamedegreeofimportanceastheartsexamination.。Palacegraduateselectedscholarlicentiateprovincialgraduatepupilt

6、hepalaceexaminationThemetropolitanexaminationtheprovincialexaminationtheprefecturalexaminationthecountytestChineseeducationsystemcanbedividedPrimarySchoolJuniorschoolCollegeMiddleSchoolHighSchool↓↓↓SecondaryExaminationCollegeEntranceExaminationThenumberofentranceexams:m

7、aytest1timeayear(Iftheyfailintheirfirstattempt,someofthemrepeatthelastyearofhighschoollifeandmakeanotherattemptthefollowingyear.)ChineseMathematicsEnglishPhysicsChemistryHistoryPoliticsSportsThesettingofexamcourse（SecondaryExamination）450(80)(150)(150)(150)(80)(80)(80)(

8、80)400ThesettingofexamcourseForm:3+X(Compulsorycourses+optionalcourse)3ChineseMathsEnglishXLiberalartscomprehe