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ID:55788147
大小:5.38 MB
页数:34页
时间:2020-06-02
《中西方不同教育文化英语版.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、A:Hello!Howiseverythinggoing?C:Iambusywithanexamrecently.Whataboutyou?A:IampreparingforstudyinginChina.C:Really?A:IhaveheardthattherearelotsofexamsinChina,right?C:Exactly!That’swhatIamworriedabout.A:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheexaminationsysteminyourcountry.C:Certain
2、ly!It’salonghistory.........十年窗下无人问,一举成名天下知Onecanstudyfortenyearsinobscurity,butassoonasonepassestheexamination,thewholeworldpaysattention."Whoinventedthetest?"Theanswerisclear-thegreatConfucius.Initialexaminationistoteststudentlearning.TotheSuiDynasty,foundedtheimperia
3、lexaminationsystem,choosewiseandcompetentofficialforthebenefitofthecommonpeople.ImperialExamination(科举考试)astheMainFormofEducationThesystemoftheImperialExamination,orKejuinChinese,becamethemethodbywhichtalentedpeoplewererecognizedandselectedforfuturepositionsincivilservi
4、ce.ItbegantobeputedintopracticeintheSuiDynastyandlastedmorethan1,300yearsuntilthelastexaminationduringtheQingDynasty.ThusitenjoyedalonganddominantpositioninthehistoryofancientChineseeducationTheimperialexaminationscomprisedtwopartsnamelyanartsexamandthewushuexam.Thearts
5、examinationincludescomposition,studyofbooks,laws,calligraphy(书法),paintingsandsoon,whilethewushuexaminationwasusedforselectingmilitaryofficialsbutwasnotsubjecttothesamedegreeofimportanceastheartsexamination.。Palacegraduateselectedscholarlicentiateprovincialgraduatepupilt
6、hepalaceexaminationThemetropolitanexaminationtheprovincialexaminationtheprefecturalexaminationthecountytestChineseeducationsystemcanbedividedPrimarySchoolJuniorschoolCollegeMiddleSchoolHighSchool↓↓↓SecondaryExaminationCollegeEntranceExaminationThenumberofentranceexams:m
7、aytest1timeayear(Iftheyfailintheirfirstattempt,someofthemrepeatthelastyearofhighschoollifeandmakeanotherattemptthefollowingyear.)ChineseMathematicsEnglishPhysicsChemistryHistoryPoliticsSportsThesettingofexamcourse(SecondaryExamination)450(80)(150)(150)(150)(80)(80)(80)(
8、80)400ThesettingofexamcourseForm:3+X(Compulsorycourses+optionalcourse)3ChineseMathsEnglishXLiberalartscomprehe
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