辅导初识定语从句.doc

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1、初识定语从句在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句一般后置。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词，关系代词、关系副词在从句中需充当句子成分。下面我们来简单了解一下关系代词who,that,whom,which的用法。先看下面的例句，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1.Doyouknowthegirlswho/thatarestandingthere?你认识站在那儿的那些女孩吗？2.Thedoctorwhom/thatItalkedwithjustnowto

2、ldmetodrinkmorewater.刚才和我交谈的医生告诉我要多喝水。(注意：在口语或非正式文体中关系代词也可用who。)3.Mysisterlikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.我姐姐喜欢轻柔的音乐。4.Hereisthebookwhich/thatmyfatherislookingfor.这就是我父亲在找的那本书。【结论】先行词在定语从句中所做成分关系代词注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。关系代词作宾语时可省略。指人主语w

3、ho或(A)宾语(B),who或that指物主语或宾语that或(C)【运用】根据句意，选择who,that,whom,which填空。1.Theboy_________isstandingthereismybrother.2.Theperson_________wearegoingtovisitismyheadteacher.3.Thebook_________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.4.Theletter_________iswritteninpencilisdiffi

4、culttoread.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。5.Thebikewhich_________(have)abellisLucy’s.6.Ilikethepeoplewho_________(be)honest.GrammarFocus1.who/that2.who/whom/that3.that/which4.that/which5.has6.are