辅导三定语从句

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1、定语从句英语中，将在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常放在定语从句之前。引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（如that,which,who,whom,whose等）或者关系副词（如when,where,why等）。引导词通常位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+引导词+定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类别：限制性定语从句是先行词必不可少的定语，与主句关系十分密

2、切，如果被删去，则主句的意义就不完整甚至失去意义，书写时主从句之间不可用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是对先行词附加的文字说明作用，与主句关系不是很密切，如果被删去，也并不影响逐句的意思和完整性，书写时主从句之间往往用逗号分开。定语从句这个语法项目中，最复杂也是最关键的知识就属关联词了。要掌握好定语从句的引导词的用法，我们必须从下面的这些方面入手。从句的特点1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的3.从句的关联词是从句开始的标志ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.whois

3、standingthere先行词关系词whoisstandingthere掌握定语从句的关键关系词主语宾语定语状语人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n.the+n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.介词+关系词WhenWherewhy考点一：that和which1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.2.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3.Theonlythingmat

4、tersistofindourwayhome.4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(that)(that)that(that)whichwhichthatwhich可互换，下列情况要照办，that用法比较

5、多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which别着急；介词提前逗隔离。ConsolidationHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewenttoBeijingUniversity.afterwhichB.afterthatC

6、.inwhichD.inthat3.Tomhandedeverything______hehadfoundintheparktothepolice.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown1.Thefarm_________Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2

7、.Isthisthehouse_____________Shakespearewasborn?3.Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.inwhich/wheretowhominwhich考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）onwhich5.Thecleverboy

8、madeaholeinthewall,_____________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.7.Thisistheteacher_______