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《超声胃镜对食管、胃隆起性病变的诊断应用研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、临森医学工程2014年4月第21卷第4期·419··论著·(,临床工程)超声胃镜对食管、胃隆起性病变的诊断应用研究成艳玲,邓由清.桂玉成(广东省东莞市清溪医院,广东东莞523660)【摘要】目的研究超声胃镜对食管、胃隆起性病变的诊断结果。方法回顾性分析我院从2011年1月到2013年1月收治的172例食管、胃隆起性病变患者的临床资料,按照诊断方法的不同,将患者分为观察组(超声内镜诊断)和对照组(胃镜诊断)各86例,分析超声内镜检查与胃镜检查的诊断价值。结果172例食管、胃隆起性病变患者中,食管黏膜下平滑肌瘤43例、腔外脏器压迫35例、胃息肉32例、胃黏膜下平滑肌瘤21例
2、、食管间质瘤18例、平滑肌肉瘤1()例、十二指肠黏膜下平滑肌瘤8例、胃囊肿5例。所有病例经手术或病理证实。观察组诊断率为82.56%,明显高于对照组的58.14%,差异具有统计学意义(P<().05)。超声胃镜诊断与术后诊断符合率为94.64%。结论在食管、胃隆起性病变临床诊断中应用超声胃镜检查,诊断准确率较高,可准确掌握病变的部位、范围及大小等,值得临床推广。【关键词】超声胃镜;食管;胃隆起性病变;诊断价值中图分类号:R730.41文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969~.issn.1674—4659.2014.04.0419ResearchonEndoscopicUl
3、trasoundintheDiagnosisofEsophagusandStomachProtrusiveLesionsCHENGYanling,DENGYouqing,GUIYucheng(QingxiHospitalofDongguan,Dongguan523660,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethediagnosticresultofendoscopicultrasoundforesophagusandstomachprotrusivelesions.MethodsTheclinicaldataof172patientswi
4、thesophagusorstomachprotrusivelesionsinourhospitalfromJanuary2011toJanuary2013wereanalyzedretrospectively.Accordingtothedifferentdiagnosticmethods,allcasesweredividedintoobservationgroup(endoscopicultrasound)andcontrolgroup(endoscopygroup),with86casesineachgroup.Thediagnosticvaluesofendo
5、scopicultrasoundandendoscopywereanalyzed.ResultsAmong172patients,therewere43casesofesophagealmucosaleiomyoma,35casesofoppressionbyexternalcavityorgans,32casesofgastricpolyps,21casesofleiomyomaundergastricmucosa,18casesofesophagealstromaltumors,10casesofleiomyosarcoma,8casesofleiomyomaund
6、erduodenalmucosa,and5casesofgastriccyst.Allcaseswereconfirmedbysurgeryorpathology.Thediagnosticrateofobservationgroupwas82.56%,significantlyhigherthan58.14%ofcontrolgroup,andthedifferencebetweentwogroupswasstatisticallysignificantf尸<0.o5).Theagreementrateofendoscopicultrasounddiagnosisan
7、dpostoperativediagnosiswas94.64%.ConclusionsEndoscopicultrasoundhashigherdiagnosticaccuracyrateinthediagnosisofesophagusandstomachprotrusivelesions,accuratelyshowingthelesionlocation,extentandsize,whichisworthyofclinica1promotion.【Keywords】Endoscopicultrasound;Esophagus;S
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