高考英语语法填空题讲座课件.ppt

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1、广东高考英语语法填空题专题讲座RationalCloze一、练习与思考广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepoli

2、ce.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromaf

3、ire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewa

4、s37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.killedtheirnonereasonbeforeanIsthesmok

5、ecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgett

6、hehelpheneeds.frommostresponsibleor二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点：非谓语动词代词名词连词冠词介词形容词语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。1个2个1个2个2个1个1个1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题—能力要求从语法填空题空格的设置来看，至少应当包括以下4个特点一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。例1InGreece,womenhadlittlefreedom.Wealthyw

7、omenhardlylefttheirhouses,butthey______(allow)toattendweddingsandsomefestivals.解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用beallowed；由had,left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是wereallowed。点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。例2The______whyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.解析：因为why引导的定语从句，前面的先行词

8、一定是reason。点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。二、考虑语境。既然采用